Conscious birds [0.03%]
有意识的鸟类
Gianmarco Maldarelli,Onur Güntürkün
Gianmarco Maldarelli
In this article, we start from the assumption that consciousness is not the ultimate triumph of human evolution but rather represents a more basic cognitive process, possibly shared with other animal phyla. In this article, we show that the...
Simon Alexander Burns Brown,Jonathan Birch
Simon Alexander Burns Brown
Motivational trade-off behaviours, where an organism behaves as if flexibly weighing up an opportunity for reward against a risk of injury, are often regarded as evidence that the organism has valenced experiences like pain. This type of ev...
Episodic memory in non-humans: an approach to understand an evolutionary function of consciousness [0.03%]
非人类的事件记忆：理解意识进化功能的一种方法
Jonathon D Crystal
Jonathon D Crystal
A fundamental question in comparative cognition concerns the evolution of consciousness. It is unlikely that consciousness appeared in humans without any precursors in other animals. Yet, the concepts that dominate our understanding of cons...
Phenomenal consciousness as an efficiency amplifier of agency: insights from time perception [0.03%]
关于意识效率放大的代理机制：来自时间知觉的启示
Antonella Tramacere
Antonella Tramacere
An important feature of conscious experience is the subjectivity of time. Even within short durations, ranging from milliseconds to a few seconds, time slows down in threatening situations, while it compresses during familiar tasks. Do thes...
Jacques Singer,Antonio Damasio
Jacques Singer
The interoceptive nervous system uses signalling mechanisms distinct from those of exteroceptive, voluntary motor, cognitive and linguistic processes. While interoception relies mainly on analogue-like processing, the other systems favour d...
Nicholas Humphrey
Nicholas Humphrey
In the history of life, consciousness of sensory states with 'phenomenal properties'-the basis of 'sentience'-is, arguably, a late evolutionary development, which occurred long after conscious access to a 'global mental workspace' had becom...
Yuranny Cabral-Calderin,Julio Hechavarria,Lucia Melloni
Yuranny Cabral-Calderin
Understanding consciousness remains a significant challenge in science. What distinguishes conscious beings from unconscious systems, such as organoids, artificial intelligence or other non-sentient entities? Research on consciousness often...
Correction: 'Learning from nature: photosynthetic traits conferring superior salt tolerance in wild rice Oryza coarctata' (2025), by Ping et al [0.03%]
更正：Ping等人（2025）的论文《向自然学习：野生稻Oryza coarctata优异耐盐性的光合性状》
Ping Yun,Babar Shahzad,Md Hasanuzzaman et al.
Ping Yun et al.
Correction: 'The deep history of the number words' (2018), by Pagel and Meade [0.03%]
对佩奇尔和米德的文章《数词的深历史》(2018)的更正
Mark Pagel
Mark Pagel
Quantitative measures of human Cytomegalovirus infection and their associations with tuberculosis disease progression and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection [0.03%]
人巨细胞病毒感染的量化指标及其与结核病进展和结核分枝杆菌感染的关系
Lisa Stockdale,Vivian Tamietti Martins,Gershim Asiki et al.
Lisa Stockdale et al.
Interactions between human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and the host immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) may influence the risk of tuberculosis (TB) disease progression. Data on an association between HCMV and risk of initial inf...