Fraternal cooperation of hierarchical cancer parallels metazoan multicellularity and eusociality [0.03%]
类似多细胞生物和高等社会性的癌变层级合作兄弟关系互助论
Jibeom Choi
Jibeom Choi
Metazoan multicellularity and eusociality - both outcomes of the fraternal major transitions - have numerous features in common such as uneven distribution of group-establishing potential. In addition to this framework, I argue herein that ...
Sleep disruption as a potential mechanism contributing to post-zygotic reproductive isolation in hybrids [0.03%]
睡眠中断可能是异种杂交胚胎的合子后生殖隔离机制之一
Robin D Johnsson,Georgy A Semenov,Amber M Rice et al.
Robin D Johnsson et al.
Hybridization occurs when different species mate and produce offspring. Although hybridization can have negative consequences for cognitive performance, the mechanisms underlying those effects are still poorly understood. A fundamental phys...
Differential effects of freshwater browning across fish species: consequences for individual- to community-level fish traits in north temperate lakes [0.03%]
淡水褐化对鱼类的影响：以北温带湖泊为例的个体到群落水平上的鱼类性状响应
Allison M Roth,Vincent Fugère,Marco A Rodríguez et al.
Allison M Roth et al.
The browning of freshwater ecosystems is increasingly evident in temperate and northern regions, with widespread ramifications for lake physics, chemistry, and biology. Contrasting results on how freshwater browning may impact fish have bee...
Evaluation of the pollution pressures posed by groups of chemicals on British riverine invertebrate populations [0.03%]
评估化学品类别对英国河岸无脊椎动物群体的压力与危害性
Imogen P Poyntz-Wright,Xavier A Harrison,Charles R Tyler
Imogen P Poyntz-Wright
Globally, rivers receive a diverse range of chemicals, including metals, pesticides, persistent organic pollutants, petrochemicals, human and veterinary pharmaceuticals and personal care products. However, the extent to which these differen...
Post-fledging ecology of birds: emergent patterns, knowledge gaps, and future frontiers [0.03%]
雏鸟离巢后的生态学：新兴模式、知识空白及未来方向
Todd M Jones,Sara A Kaiser,T Scott Sillett
Todd M Jones
The post-fledging period - the time between a juvenile bird leaving its nest and dispersing or migrating from its natal site - is a critical yet challenging aspect of avian ecology to study. Past reviews have advanced our knowledge of the p...
The tandem-random transition of cellular patterning: proposed roles of N-cadherin-based orientational cell adhesions in the development, maintenance, and degeneration of the nucleus pulposus [0.03%]
细胞形态模式的串联随机转换：N-钙黏着蛋白在核聚物发育、维持和退变中的作用
Xiangyun Wei,Nam Vo,Gwendolyn A Sowa
Xiangyun Wei
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) can contribute to lower back and neck pain. In IDD, the most affected component of the intervertebral disc is the nucleus pulposus (NP). Derived from the notochord, where cells are organized into a tan...
Unravelling echinoid mass mortalities: a global overview of mechanisms, spatio-temporal trends, and taxonomic insights [0.03%]
解开海棘动物大规模死亡之谜：机制、时空趋势和分类见解的全球概览
Lisa-Maria Schmidt,Guillermo Anderson Benaim,Omri Bronstein
Lisa-Maria Schmidt
Mass mortality events (MMEs) have been occurring since the dawn of time. However, in contrast to terrestrial events, most marine MMEs remain undetected, largely due to the inaccessibility of many marine environments. One of the most notorio...
Pollination and plant reproduction in the Cerrado, the world's most biodiverse savanna [0.03%]
喀拉罗的传粉和植物繁殖：世界上最具有生物多样性的稀树草原地区的传粉与植物繁殖
João C F Cardoso,Renata Trevizan,Pietro K Maruyama et al.
João C F Cardoso et al.
The Brazilian Cerrado is a continental-wide biodiversity hotspot and the most species-rich savanna ecosystem in the world. The main aspect characterising this biodiversity is that the landscape is arranged as an intricate mosaic of differen...
Zhenshan Liu,Bin Hu,Emmanouil Flemetakis et al.
Zhenshan Liu et al.
Mutualistic symbioses between plants and microorganisms have served as a cornerstone for terrestrial ecosystem establishment since the colonization of land by plants ca. 470 million years ago (Ma). These mutualisms diversified in symbiont p...
The Weak Worker Hypothesis: a new framework for understanding division of labour in social insects [0.03%]
弱势工人假说——理解昆虫社会分工的新框架
Jacob J Herman,Alexander Walton,Olav Rueppell
Jacob J Herman
In social species, group functions often benefit from variation among individual group members. Many highly integrated social insect colonies rely on division of labour among colony members and emergent properties of their collective behavi...