The mechanism of coupling between oxido-reduction and proton translocation in respiratory chain enzymes [0.03%]
呼吸链酶类中氧化还原反应与质子传递偶联机制的研究
Sergio Papa,Giuseppe Capitanio,Francesco Papa
Sergio Papa
The respiratory chain of mitochondria and bacteria is made up of a set of membrane-associated enzyme complexes which catalyse sequential, stepwise transfer of reducing equivalents from substrates to oxygen and convert redox energy into a tr...
Antonia Thiel,Marie K Reumann,Adele Boskey et al.
Antonia Thiel et al.
Bone formation, for example during bone remodelling or fracture repair, requires mature osteoblasts to deposit bone with remarkable spatial precision. As osteoblast precursors derive either from circulation or resident stem cell pools, they...
Managing biological control services through multi-trophic trait interactions: review and guidelines for implementation at local and landscape scales [0.03%]
基于多营养级性状互作管理生物控制作用：评审与实施指南——局域及景观尺度
David J Perović,Sagrario Gámez-Virués,Douglas A Landis et al.
David J Perović et al.
Ecological studies are increasingly moving towards trait-based approaches, as the evidence mounts that functions, as opposed to taxonomy, drive ecosystem service delivery. Among ecosystem services, biological control has been somewhat overl...
Managing consequences of climate-driven species redistribution requires integration of ecology, conservation and social science [0.03%]
管理气候变化驱动下的物种重新分布的影响需要生态学、保护生物学和社会科学的整合
Timothy C Bonebrake,Christopher J Brown,Johann D Bell et al.
Timothy C Bonebrake et al.
Climate change is driving a pervasive global redistribution of the planet's species. Species redistribution poses new questions for the study of ecosystems, conservation science and human societies that require a coordinated and integrated ...
An Amazonian rainforest and its fragments as a laboratory of global change [0.03%]
亚马逊雨林及其碎片作为全球变化的实验室
William F Laurance,José L C Camargo,Philip M Fearnside et al.
William F Laurance et al.
We synthesize findings from one of the world's largest and longest-running experimental investigations, the Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project (BDFFP). Spanning an area of ∼1000 km2 in central Amazonia, the BDFFP was initially...
Cephalopod embryonic shells as a tool to reconstruct reproductive strategies in extinct taxa [0.03%]
头足动物胚胎壳作为重建灭绝物种繁殖策略的手段
Vladimir Laptikhovsky,Svetlana Nikolaeva,Mikhail Rogov
Vladimir Laptikhovsky
An exhaustive study of existing data on the relationship between egg size and maximum size of embryonic shells in 42 species of extant cephalopods demonstrated that these values are approximately equal regardless of taxonomy and shell morph...
The comparative study of empathy: sympathetic concern and empathic perspective-taking in non-human animals [0.03%]
移情的比较研究：非人类动物的同感关注与换位思考
Ana Pérez-Manrique,Antoni Gomila
Ana Pérez-Manrique
While empathy is a century-old psychological concept, its study in non-human animals has become the focus of much recent scientific interest, as it promises to provide the clues to understand the evolutionary origins of our social and moral...
Did some red alga-derived plastids evolve via kleptoplastidy? A hypothesis [0.03%]
一些红藻来源的质体是通过细胞窃盗作用进化而来的吗？一个假说
Andrzej Bodył
Andrzej Bodył
The evolution of plastids has a complex and still unresolved history. These organelles originated from a cyanobacterium via primary endosymbiosis, resulting in three eukaryotic lineages: glaucophytes, red algae, and green plants. The red an...
Superorganismality and caste differentiation as points of no return: how the major evolutionary transitions were lost in translation [0.03%]
超有机体性和等级分化是如何成为重大进化转折点的：重大进化转折是如何被误译的
Jacobus J Boomsma,Richard Gawne
Jacobus J Boomsma
More than a century ago, William Morton Wheeler proposed that social insect colonies can be regarded as superorganisms when they have morphologically differentiated reproductive and nursing castes that are analogous to the metazoan germ-lin...
Beyond chemoreception: diverse tasks of soluble olfactory proteins in insects [0.03%]
嗅觉蛋白在昆虫中的非化学感受功能任务研究进展
Paolo Pelosi,Immacolata Iovinella,Jiao Zhu et al.
Paolo Pelosi et al.
Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) and chemosensory proteins (CSPs) are regarded as carriers of pheromones and odorants in insect chemoreception. These proteins are typically located in antennae, mouth organs and other chemosensory structures;...