Dual sequential testing for latent tuberculosis infection in BCG-vaccinated contacts: is it worth it? [0.03%]
卡介苗接种接触者结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染的双序列检测诊断价值探讨
Cynthia B E Chee,Yee-Tang Wang
Cynthia B E Chee
Is it truly chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension? A case of pulmonary hypertension with proptosis [0.03%]
真的是慢性血栓栓塞性肺动脉高压吗 一例伴有突眼的肺动脉高压病例报告
Yuebo Song,Fajiu Li,Wanmu Xie et al.
Yuebo Song et al.
Inhalational exposures associated with risk of interstitial lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis [0.03%]
与间质性肺病相关的吸入暴露：系统评价和meta分析
Cathryn T Lee,Sheiphali A Gandhi,Seham Elmrayed et al.
Cathryn T Lee et al.
Rationale: Inhalational exposures are associated with risk of developing interstitial lung disease (ILD), yet the relationship between specific exposures and ILD is poorly characterised. ...
Harnessing AI in critical care: opportunities, challenges and key steps for success [0.03%]
重症监护中人工智能的机会、挑战及成功的关键步骤
Alexandre Kalimouttou,Robert D Stevens,Romain Pirracchio
Alexandre Kalimouttou
Background: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into critical care offers significant potential to enhance early diagnosis, predict patient deterioration, personalise treatment and inform clinical decision-mak...
Climate change: shifting boundaries of fungal disease in Europe and beyond [0.03%]
气候变化对欧洲及全球真菌病的影响及其边界变迁
Michael Bottery,Sarah Sedik,Ilan Schwartz et al.
Michael Bottery et al.
Climate change is altering ecosystems worldwide. While shifting environmental conditions are complex, it has been hypothesised that the impact of climate change is directly leading to increases in fungal infections across the globe. Rising ...
Kevin Ten Haaf
Kevin Ten Haaf
Associations of interstitial lung disease subtype and CT pattern with lung function and survival [0.03%]
特发性肺纤维化不同亚型及CT表现与患者肺功能和生存率的关系分析
John S Kim,Janelle Pugashetti,Shwu-Fan Ma et al.
John S Kim et al.
Background: Prior work suggests different interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) that share the radiological usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern have an overall worse prognosis. However, epidemiological data with longit...
Bacterial multiplex polymerase chain reaction tests for the diagnosis and management of pneumonia: ready for prime time? [0.03%]
用于肺炎诊断和治疗的细菌多重聚合酶链反应检测：准备就绪吗？
Lowell Ling,Christopher Koon Chi Lai,Chanu Rhee
Lowell Ling
Background: The diagnosis and management of pneumonia is often challenging due to its overlapping clinical presentations with other respiratory illnesses, low pathogen identification rates, and slow turnaround time of con...
Optimised oxygenation improves functional capacity during daily activities in patients with COPD on long-term oxygen therapy: a randomised crossover trial [0.03%]
优化氧气疗法可改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者日常活动中的运动能力：交叉随机试验
Linette Marie Kofod,Ejvind Frausing Hansen,Barbara Christina Brocki et al.
Linette Marie Kofod et al.
Background: Minimising hypoxaemia during submaximal walking tests has a positive effect on exercise capacity and dyspnoea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT). H...
Circulating miRNAs and childhood asthma ICS response: a stratified analysis in the intervention arm of an RCT with vitamin D effect modification [0.03%]
基于维生素D调节作用的随机临床试验干预组中循环miRNA与儿童哮喘ICS应答分层分析
Mingye Jiang,Yunxiao Zhang,Tao Liu et al.
Mingye Jiang et al.
Background: miRNAs play a crucial role in the anti-inflammatory effects of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in asthma. Vitamin D can modulate the expression of several miRNAs and reduces asthma exacerbations, but its molecul...