Schools and obesity prevention: creating school environments and policies to promote healthy eating and physical activity [0.03%]
学校与肥胖预防：营造校园环境和制定相关政策以促进健康饮食和身体活动
Mary Story,Marilyn S Nanney,Marlene B Schwartz
Mary Story
Context: Research consistently shows that the majority of American children do not consume diets that meet the recommendations of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, nor do they achieve adequate levels of daily physical...
Nancy E Adler,Judith Stewart
Nancy E Adler
Context: The rise in obesity in the United States may slow or even reverse the long-term trend of increasing life expectancy. Like many risk factors for disease, obesity results from behavior and shows a social gradient. ...
Obesity metaphors: how beliefs about the causes of obesity affect support for public policy [0.03%]
肥胖的比喻：对肥胖成因的不同看法如何影响公众政策的支持度
Colleen L Barry,Victoria L Brescoll,Kelly D Brownell et al.
Colleen L Barry et al.
Context: Relatively little is known about the factors shaping public attitudes toward obesity as a policy concern. This study examines whether individuals' beliefs about the causes of obesity affect their support for poli...
Tanya G K Bentley,Rachel M Effros,Kartika Palar et al.
Tanya G K Bentley et al.
Context: Health care costs in the United States are much higher than those in industrial countries with similar or better health system performance. Wasteful spending has many undesirable consequences that could be allevi...
Comparative Study
The Milbank quarterly. 2008 Dec;86(4):629-59. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2008.00537.x 2008
Helping smokers quit: understanding the barriers to utilization of smoking cessation services [0.03%]
帮助烟民戒烟：理解利用戒烟服务的障碍因素
Sarah E Gollust,Steven A Schroeder,Kenneth E Warner
Sarah E Gollust
Context: Counseling smokers to quit smoking and providing them with pharmaceutical cessation aides are among the most beneficial and cost-effective interventions that clinicians can offer patients. Yet assistance with qui...
Revisiting rose: comparing the benefits and costs of population-wide and targeted interventions [0.03%]
重温玫瑰研究：比较面向全民和特定人群的干预措施的利弊
Jennifer Ahern,Matthew R Jones,Erin Bakshis et al.
Jennifer Ahern et al.
Context: Geoffrey Rose's two principal approaches to public health intervention are (1) targeted strategies focusing on individuals at a personal increased risk of disease and (2) population-wide approaches focusing on th...
Comparative Study
The Milbank quarterly. 2008 Dec;86(4):581-600. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2008.00535.x 2008
The relative merits of population-based and targeted prevention strategies [0.03%]
以人群为基础的预防策略和针对高危个体的预防策略的利弊分析
Donna M Zulman,Sandeep Vijan,Gilbert S Omenn et al.
Donna M Zulman et al.
Context: Preventive medicine has historically favored reducing a risk factor by a small amount in the entire population rather than by a large amount in high-risk individuals. The use of multivariable risk prediction tool...
What ever happened to N-of-1 trials? Insiders' perspectives and a look to the future [0.03%]
N-of-1临床试验去哪儿了？内幕者的视角与未来展望
Richard L Kravitz,Naihua Duan,Edmund J Niedzinski et al.
Richard L Kravitz et al.
Context: When feasible, randomized, blinded single-patient (n-of-1) trials are uniquely capable of establishing the best treatment in an individual patient. Despite early enthusiasm, by the turn of the twenty-first centur...
Milbank quarterly [0.03%]
米尔班克季刊
Bradford H Gray
Bradford H Gray
Message design strategies to raise public awareness of social determinants of health and population health disparities [0.03%]
提高公众对健康社会决定因素和人口健康差异认识的讯息设计策略
Jeff Niederdeppe,Q Lisa Bu,Porismita Borah et al.
Jeff Niederdeppe et al.
Context: Raising public awareness of the importance of social determinants of health (SDH) and health disparities presents formidable communication challenges. ...