Why Evidence Is Not Enough: Power, Politics, and a Strategy Shift for Public Health [0.03%]
为何证据不够用：公共卫生中的权力、政治及战略转变
Jonathan C Heller
Jonathan C Heller
Policy Points Public health has lost political influence because of a mismatch between the forms of power primarily deployed in this field-knowledge and moral authority-and the forms of power that currently shape societal rules and health o...
Impact of 2018 Immigration Policy Shifts on Hispanic HIV Incidence Across Divergent Local Policy Environments in the United States [0.03%]
2018年移民政策变动对美国不同地方政策环境下的西班牙裔HIV发病的影响
Jordan Herring,Carlos E Rodriguez-Diaz
Jordan Herring
Context: In 2018, proposed changes to the public charge rule-amid intensified anti-immigrant rhetoric and heterogeneous local immigration enforcement-were widely publicized. These changes have been linked to reduced healt...
Opening the Door Wider to Community Support of People With Serious Mental Illnesses: What States Can Learn From the IDD Experience [0.03%]
精神疾病患者的社区支持体系的州政策经验分析——智力与发育障碍者的社区护理制度改革及对严重精神疾病的借鉴意义
Harold Pollack,Richard Frank,Sherry Glied
Harold Pollack
Policy Points The federal government should provide states with authorities under Medicaid that allow greater use of home and community-based services for people with serious and persistent mental illness. This requires deemphasizing author...
Feasibility Versus Vulnerability in the Geographic Distribution of Obstetric Services [0.03%]
obstetric服务地理分布的可行性与脆弱性分析
Christina Laternser
Christina Laternser
Policy Points Service gaps align more closely with feasibility-related inputs (birth volume and workforce capacity) than with vulnerability alone. As a result, vulnerability-targeted programs may have a limited impact on service distributio...
Naomi Clemmons,Lea Ayers Lafave,Milton Kotelchuck et al.
Naomi Clemmons et al.
Policy Points The development of maternal and child health and family planning policies were driven by poverty and civil rights, established to realize the potential for "longer term economic development," each continuing as an adaptive res...
Impacts of Global Cannabis Policy Changes on Substance Use: A Systematic Review of Quasi-Experimental Studies [0.03%]
全球大麻政策变化对物质使用影响的系统评价研究
Sarah B Windle,Peter M Socha,Jasleen Arneja et al.
Sarah B Windle et al.
Policy Points The liberalization of medical and recreational cannabis policies may increase cannabis initiation across age groups, with increased prevalence of cannabis use among young adults and adults and weaker effects among youth. Evide...
Food Industry Engineering Is Less Important Than Access to Gut Microbiota-Accessible Foods for Preventing Chronic Disease [0.03%]
预防慢性疾病而言，肠道菌群可获取食物比食品工业工程学更为重要
William J McCarthy,Darren Lov,Frederick Ferguson
William J McCarthy
Policy Points Acute dietary switching from ultra-processed food to minimally processed food elicits no physiological withdrawal, a key indicator that people rely on ultra-processed foods for reasons other than food addiction. France and Jap...
Chronic Absence as a Public Health Priority: A Framework for Coordinated Action [0.03%]
慢性缺勤作为公共卫生优先事项：协调行动的框架
Catherine Falconer,Michelle Shankar,Beth D Marshall et al.
Catherine Falconer et al.
Policy Points Chronic absence should be recognized as a public health indicator and early warning sign that systems are failing to meet the developmental, social, and health needs of students. Improving student attendance requires cross-sec...
Ninez A Ponce,Riti Shimkhada,Tara Becker et al.
Ninez A Ponce et al.
Policy Points Disruptions to federal health data infrastructure threaten states' ability to identify health disparities, target interventions, and evaluate programs, making state-level investment in data infrastructure and systems especiall...
How Does SNAP Access Prior to Pregnancy Affect Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes? [0.03%]
孕前参加美国补充营养援助计划对产妇和婴幼儿健康结局的影响有多大？
Sarah Hamersma,Mitchell McFarlane
Sarah Hamersma
Policy Points Reimposing work requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program-by removing temporary, location-based waivers-causes a decline in food assistance participation among childless women. This loss of nutritional sup...