Comparative effectiveness research and evidence-based health policy: experience from four countries [0.03%]
比较效果研究与循证卫生政策：四国经验
Kalipso Chalkidou,Sean Tunis,Ruth Lopert et al.
Kalipso Chalkidou et al.
Context: The discussion about improving the efficiency, quality, and long-term sustainability of the U.S. health care system is increasingly focusing on the need to provide better evidence for decision making through comp...
Comparative Study
The Milbank quarterly. 2009 Jun;87(2):339-67. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2009.00560.x 2009
With the inclusion of $1.1 billion for comparative effectiveness research in the 2009 fiscal stimulus bill in the United States, the experience of other countries with such research is of substantial interest in this country [0.03%]
美国通过了2009年经济刺激方案，其中包括拨款11亿美元用于比较疗效研究，因此了解其他国家在此领域中的经验对美国很有意义。
Bradford H Gray
Bradford H Gray
Rogan Kersh
Rogan Kersh
Context: The continuing rise in obesity rates across the United States has proved impervious to clinical treatment or public health exhortation, necessitating policy responses. Nearly a decade's worth of political debates...
The perils of ignoring history: Big Tobacco played dirty and millions died. How similar is Big Food? [0.03%]
讳疾忌医：烟草业曾坑害上亿人，食品行业会重蹈覆辙吗？
Kelly D Brownell,Kenneth E Warner
Kelly D Brownell
Context: In 1954 the tobacco industry paid to publish the "Frank Statement to Cigarette Smokers" in hundreds of U.S. newspapers. It stated that the public's health was the industry's concern above all others and promised ...
Food prices and obesity: evidence and policy implications for taxes and subsidies [0.03%]
食品价格与肥胖：税收和补贴的证据及政策含义
Lisa M Powell,Frank J Chaloupka
Lisa M Powell
Context: Pricing policies have been posited as potential policy instruments to address the increasing prevalence of obesity. This article examines whether altering the cost of unhealthy, energy-dense foods, compared with ...
William H Dietz,Donald E Benken,Alicia S Hunter
William H Dietz
Context: Obesity constitutes a major public health challenge in the United States. Obesogenic environments have increased owing to the consumption of calorie-dense foods of low nutritional value and the reduction of daily...
Jennifer L Pomeranz,Stephen P Teret,Stephen D Sugarman et al.
Jennifer L Pomeranz et al.
Context: The law is a powerful public health tool with considerable potential to address the obesity issue. Scientific advances, gaps in the current regulatory environment, and new ways of conceptualizing rights and respo...
A cross-sectional prevalence study of ethnically targeted and general audience outdoor obesity-related advertising [0.03%]
针对特定族裔和普通观众的户外与肥胖有关的广告的流行趋势横断面调查研究
Antronette K Yancey,Brian L Cole,Rochelle Brown et al.
Antronette K Yancey et al.
Context: Commercial marketing is a critical but understudied element of the sociocultural environment influencing Americans' food and beverage preferences and purchases. This marketing also likely influences the utilizati...
Physical activity and food environments: solutions to the obesity epidemic [0.03%]
身体活动和食物环境：应对肥胖流行病的对策
James F Sallis,Karen Glanz
James F Sallis
Context: Environmental, policy, and societal changes are important contributors to the rapid rise in obesity over the past few decades, and there has been substantial progress toward identifying environmental and policy f...
LuAnn Heinen,Helen Darling
LuAnn Heinen
Context: Employers have pursued many strategies over the years to control health care costs and improve care. Disappointed by efforts to manage costs through the use of insurance-related techniques (e.g., prior authorizat...