Best practice guidelines for monitoring socioeconomic inequalities in health status: lessons from Scotland [0.03%]
苏格兰监测健康状况中的经济社会不平等的最佳实践指南：经验教训
John Frank,Sally Haw
John Frank
Context: In this article we present "best practice" guidelines for monitoring socioeconomic inequalities in health status in the general population, using routinely collected data. ...
Allan V Horwitz,Gerald N Grob
Allan V Horwitz
Context: American psychiatry has been fascinated with statistics ever since the specialty was created in the early nineteenth century. Initially, psychiatrists hoped that statistics would reveal the benefits of institutio...
Burdens on research imposed by institutional review boards: the state of the evidence and its implications for regulatory reform [0.03%]
关于机构审查委员会对科研负担的影响：证据现状及其对监管改革的启示
George Silberman,Katherine L Kahn
George Silberman
Context: Federal regulations mandate independent review and approval by an "institutional review board" (IRB) before studies that involve human research subjects may begin. Although many researchers strongly support the n...
Galvanizers, guides, champions, and shields: the many ways that policymakers use public health researchers [0.03%]
政策制定者利用公共卫生研究人员的种种方式：从推动者、指南到倡导者和保护者
Abby S Haynes,James A Gillespie,Gemma E Derrick et al.
Abby S Haynes et al.
Context: Public health researchers make a limited but important contribution to policy development. Some engage with policy directly through committees, advisory boards, advocacy coalitions, ministerial briefings, interve...
Why national eHealth programs need dead philosophers: Wittgensteinian reflections on policymakers' reluctance to learn from history [0.03%]
国家级电子健康计划为何需要过世的哲学家——关于政策制定者不愿借鉴历史经验的维特根斯坦反思
Trisha Greenhalgh,Jill Russell,Richard E Ashcroft et al.
Trisha Greenhalgh et al.
Context: Policymakers seeking to introduce expensive national eHealth programs would be advised to study lessons from elsewhere. But these lessons are unclear, partly because a paradigm war (controlled experiment versus i...
Defining health diplomacy: changing demands in the era of globalization [0.03%]
健康外交的定位——全球化时代的卫生外交新需求
Rebecca Katz,Sarah Kornblet,Grace Arnold et al.
Rebecca Katz et al.
Context: Accelerated globalization has produced obvious changes in diplomatic purposes and practices. Health issues have become increasingly preeminent in the evolving global diplomacy agenda. More leaders in academia and...
An empirical review of major legislation affecting drug development: past experiences, effects, and unintended consequences [0.03%]
影响药物研发的主要立法实证回顾：过去的经验、效果和非预期后果
Aaron S Kesselheim
Aaron S Kesselheim
Context: With the development of transformative drugs at a low point, numerous commentators have recommended new legislation that uses supplementary market exclusivity as an incentive to promote innovation in the pharmace...
Systematic reviews and health policy: the influence of a project on perinatal care since 1988 [0.03%]
系统综述与卫生政策：一个围产期护理项目的历时性影响（1988-2007）
Daniel M Fox
Daniel M Fox
Context: Interrelated publications between 1988 and 1992 have influenced health policy and clinical practice: The Oxford Database of Perinatal Trials (ODPT), Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth (ECPC), A Guide to E...
Journey toward a patient-centered medical home: readiness for change in primary care practices [0.03%]
走向以患者为中心的医疗之家：初级保健机构变革准备度调查研究
Christopher G Wise,Jeffrey A Alexander,Lee A Green et al.
Christopher G Wise et al.
Context: Information is limited regarding the readiness of primary care practices to make the transformational changes necessary to implement the patient-centered medical home (PCMH) model. Using comparative, qualitative ...
Enriching patient-centered care in serious illness: a focus on patients' experiences of agency [0.03%]
以患者体验为核心的严重疾病患者的护理：注重患者的自主性体验
Kathleen Montgomery,Miles Little
Kathleen Montgomery
Context: Following models of patient-centered care, including respecting patients' preferences and enabling patients (and their families) to participate in directing their own care, is especially difficult when providing ...