Cervical cancer screening in the United States and the Netherlands: a tale of two countries [0.03%]
美国和荷兰的宫颈癌筛查：两个国家的不同故事
Dik Habbema,Inge M C M De Kok,Martin L Brown
Dik Habbema
Context: This article compares cervical cancer screening intensity and cervical cancer mortality trends in the United States and the Netherlands to illustrate the potential of cross-national comparative studies. We discus...
Comparative Study
The Milbank quarterly. 2012 Mar;90(1):5-37. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2011.00652.x 2012
J Paul Leigh
J Paul Leigh
Context: The allocation of scarce health care resources requires a knowledge of disease costs. Whereas many studies of a variety of diseases are available, few focus on job-related injuries and illnesses. This article pro...
Does a higher income have positive health effects? Using the earned income tax credit to explore the income-health gradient [0.03%]
收入提高是否具有健康效益？利用Earned Income Tax Credit探索收入与健康的梯度关系
Jeff Larrimore
Jeff Larrimore
Context: The existence of a positive relationship between income and morbidity has been well documented in the literature. But it is unclear whether the relationship is positive because increased income allows individuals...
Best practice guidelines for monitoring socioeconomic inequalities in health status: lessons from Scotland [0.03%]
苏格兰监测健康状况中的经济社会不平等的最佳实践指南：经验教训
John Frank,Sally Haw
John Frank
Context: In this article we present "best practice" guidelines for monitoring socioeconomic inequalities in health status in the general population, using routinely collected data. ...
Allan V Horwitz,Gerald N Grob
Allan V Horwitz
Context: American psychiatry has been fascinated with statistics ever since the specialty was created in the early nineteenth century. Initially, psychiatrists hoped that statistics would reveal the benefits of institutio...
Burdens on research imposed by institutional review boards: the state of the evidence and its implications for regulatory reform [0.03%]
关于机构审查委员会对科研负担的影响：证据现状及其对监管改革的启示
George Silberman,Katherine L Kahn
George Silberman
Context: Federal regulations mandate independent review and approval by an "institutional review board" (IRB) before studies that involve human research subjects may begin. Although many researchers strongly support the n...
Galvanizers, guides, champions, and shields: the many ways that policymakers use public health researchers [0.03%]
政策制定者利用公共卫生研究人员的种种方式：从推动者、指南到倡导者和保护者
Abby S Haynes,James A Gillespie,Gemma E Derrick et al.
Abby S Haynes et al.
Context: Public health researchers make a limited but important contribution to policy development. Some engage with policy directly through committees, advisory boards, advocacy coalitions, ministerial briefings, interve...
Why national eHealth programs need dead philosophers: Wittgensteinian reflections on policymakers' reluctance to learn from history [0.03%]
国家级电子健康计划为何需要过世的哲学家——关于政策制定者不愿借鉴历史经验的维特根斯坦反思
Trisha Greenhalgh,Jill Russell,Richard E Ashcroft et al.
Trisha Greenhalgh et al.
Context: Policymakers seeking to introduce expensive national eHealth programs would be advised to study lessons from elsewhere. But these lessons are unclear, partly because a paradigm war (controlled experiment versus i...
Defining health diplomacy: changing demands in the era of globalization [0.03%]
健康外交的定位——全球化时代的卫生外交新需求
Rebecca Katz,Sarah Kornblet,Grace Arnold et al.
Rebecca Katz et al.
Context: Accelerated globalization has produced obvious changes in diplomatic purposes and practices. Health issues have become increasingly preeminent in the evolving global diplomacy agenda. More leaders in academia and...
An empirical review of major legislation affecting drug development: past experiences, effects, and unintended consequences [0.03%]
影响药物研发的主要立法实证回顾：过去的经验、效果和非预期后果
Aaron S Kesselheim
Aaron S Kesselheim
Context: With the development of transformative drugs at a low point, numerous commentators have recommended new legislation that uses supplementary market exclusivity as an incentive to promote innovation in the pharmace...