Making sense of "consumer engagement" initiatives to improve health and health care: a conceptual framework to guide policy and practice [0.03%]
消费者参与改善健康与医疗卫生的政策和实践概念框架
Jessica N Mittler,Grant R Martsolf,Shannon J Telenko et al.
Jessica N Mittler et al.
Context: Policymakers and practitioners continue to pursue initiatives designed to engage individuals in their health and health care despite discordant views and mixed evidence regarding the ability to cultivate greater ...
Yukiko Asada,Yoko Yoshida,Alyce M Whipp
Yukiko Asada
Context: Reporting on health disparities is fundamental for meeting the goal of reducing health disparities. One often overlooked challenge is determining the best way to report those disparities associated with multiple ...
The use of cost-effectiveness analysis for pediatric immunization in developing countries [0.03%]
成本效益分析在发展中国家儿童免疫接种中的应用
Cindy Low Gauvreau,Wendy J Ungar,Jillian Clare Köhler et al.
Cindy Low Gauvreau et al.
Context: Developing countries face critical choices for introducing needed, effective, but expensive new vaccines, especially given the accelerated need to decrease the mortality of children under age five and the increas...
National newspaper portrayal of U.S. nursing homes: periodic treatment of topic and tone [0.03%]
美国国家级报纸对本国老年护理机构的报道：话题呈现及其基调分析
Edward Alan Miller,Denise A Tyler,Julia Rozanova et al.
Edward Alan Miller et al.
Context: Although observers have long highlighted the relationship of public distrust, government regulation, and media depictions of nursing-home scandals, no study has systematically analyzed the way in which nursing ho...
Karin V Rhodes,Franklin G Miller
Karin V Rhodes
Context: In connection with health care reform, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services commissioned a "mystery shopper," or simulated patient study, to measure access to primary care. But the study was shelved b...
Disclosure, apology, and offer programs: stakeholders' views of barriers to and strategies for broad implementation [0.03%]
关于披露、道歉和提议项目的利益相关者的观点：广泛实施的障碍及策略
Sigall K Bell,Peter B Smulowitz,Alan C Woodward et al.
Sigall K Bell et al.
Context: The Disclosure, Apology, and Offer (DA&O) model, a response to patient injuries caused by medical care, is an innovative approach receiving national attention for its early success as an alternative to the existi...
Who and what is a "population"? Historical debates, current controversies, and implications for understanding "population health" and rectifying health inequities [0.03%]
什么是“人口”？历史争论、当前争议以及对“人群健康”认知及消除健康不平等的影响
Nancy Krieger
Nancy Krieger
Context: The idea of "population" is core to the population sciences but is rarely defined except in statistical terms. Yet who and what defines and makes a population has everything to do with whether population means ar...
Fundamental causes of colorectal cancer mortality: the implications of informational diffusion [0.03%]
结直肠癌死亡的根本原因：信息扩散的影响
Andrew Wang,Sean A P Clouston,Marcie S Rubin et al.
Andrew Wang et al.
Context: Colorectal cancer is a major cause of mortality in the United States, with 52,857 deaths estimated in 2012. To explore further the social inequalities in colorectal cancer mortality, we used fundamental cause the...
What counts? An ethnographic study of infection data reported to a patient safety program [0.03%]
什么才算？一项关于感染数据上报的民族志研究
Mary Dixon-Woods,Myles Leslie,Julian Bion et al.
Mary Dixon-Woods et al.
Context: Performance measures are increasingly widely used in health care and have an important role in quality. However, field studies of what organizations are doing when they collect and report performance measures are...
"If we build it, will it stay?" A case study of the sustainability of whole-system change in London [0.03%]
“建好后才能留吗？”——论伦敦全方位体制变革的可持续性案例分析
Trisha Greenhalgh,Fraser Macfarlane,Catherine Barton-Sweeney et al.
Trisha Greenhalgh et al.
Context: The long-term sustainability of whole-system change programs is rarely studied, and when it is, it is inevitably undertaken in a shifting context, thereby raising epistemological and methodological questions. Thi...