Hospital board oversight of quality and patient safety: a narrative review and synthesis of recent empirical research [0.03%]
医院董事会关于质量和患者安全的监管：近期实证研究的叙述性回顾和综合分析
Ross Millar,Russell Mannion,Tim Freeman et al.
Ross Millar et al.
Context: Recurring problems with patient safety have led to a growing interest in helping hospitals' governing bodies provide more effective oversight of the quality and safety of their services. National directives and i...
Commentary: "the Lake Wobegon effect, a natural human tendency to overestimate one's capabilities" (Wikipedia) [0.03%]
点评：“湖沃吉gon效应”，即高估自己能力的倾向
Thomas J Smith
Thomas J Smith
Jacqueline H Wolf,Kevin S Wolf
Jacqueline H Wolf
Context: When elderly patients face a terminal illness such as lung cancer, most are unaware that what we term in this article "the Lake Wobegon effect" taints the treatment advice imparted to them by their oncologists. I...
Philip J Van Der Wees,Alan M Zaslavsky,John Z Ayanian
Philip J Van Der Wees
Context: Massachusetts enacted health care reform in 2006 to expand insurance coverage and improve access to health care. The objective of our study was to compare trends in health status and the use of ambulatory health ...
How contexts and issues influence the use of policy-relevant research syntheses: a critical interpretive synthesis [0.03%]
背景和问题如何影响政策相关研究综述的运用：批判诠释综合法的研究成果
Kaelan A Moat,John N Lavis,Julia Abelson
Kaelan A Moat
Context: Evidence briefs have emerged as a promising approach to synthesizing the best available research evidence for health system policymakers and stakeholders. An evidence brief may draw on systematic reviews and many...
Shifting the paradigm: using HIV surveillance data as a foundation for improving HIV care and preventing HIV infection [0.03%]
转变观念：利用艾滋病毒监测数据改善艾滋病护理和预防艾滋病感染
Patricia Sweeney,Lytt I Gardner,Kate Buchacz et al.
Patricia Sweeney et al.
Context: Reducing HIV incidence in the United States and improving health outcomes for people living with HIV hinge on improving access to highly effective treatment and overcoming barriers to continuous treatment. Using ...
Tragic choices and moral compromise: the ethics of allocating kidneys for transplantation [0.03%]
移植肾脏的分配伦理：悲情抉择与道德妥协
Barry Hoffmaster,Cliff Hooker
Barry Hoffmaster
Context: For almost a decade, the Kidney Transplantation Committee of the United Network for Organ Sharing has been striving to revise its approach to allocating kidneys from deceased donors for transplantation. Two funda...
Bruce Friedman,Peter J Veazie,Benjamin P Chapman et al.
Bruce Friedman et al.
Context: The patterns of health care utilization in the United States pose well-established challenges for public policy. Although economic and sociological research has resulted in considerable knowledge about what influ...
Mark R Chassin,Jerod M Loeb
Mark R Chassin
Context: Despite serious and widespread efforts to improve the quality of health care, many patients still suffer preventable harm every day. Hospitals find improvement difficult to sustain, and they suffer "project fatig...
Commentary: the role of "technovigilance" in improving care in hospitals [0.03%]
述评：技术监测在改善医院医疗服务方面的作用
David W Bates
David W Bates