The Role of Value-Based Payment in Promoting Innovation to Address Social Risks: A Cross-Sectional Study of Social Risk Screening by US Physicians [0.03%]
基于价值的支付在促进创新以应对社会风险中的作用：一项关于美国医生进行社会风险筛查的横断面研究
Amanda L Brewster,Taressa K Fraze,Laura M Gottlieb et al.
Amanda L Brewster et al.
Policy Points One of the most important possibilities of value-based payment is its potential to spur innovation in upstream prevention, such as attention to social needs that lead to poor health. Screening patients for social risks such as...
The (Still) Limited Contribution of Medical Measures to Declines in Mortality [0.03%]
医疗措施对死亡率下降的贡献仍有限
David A Kindig
David A Kindig
Educational Inequalities in Hospital Use Among Older Adults in England, 2004-2015 [0.03%]
2004-2015年英格兰老年人教育不平等与住院利用情况的关系研究
George Stoye,Ben Zaranko,Martin Shipley et al.
George Stoye et al.
Policy Points US policymakers considering proposals to expand public health care (such as "Medicare for all") as a means of reducing inequalities in health care access and use could learn from the experiences of nations where well-funded un...
Approval of Cancer Drugs With Uncertain Therapeutic Value: A Comparison of Regulatory Decisions in Europe and the United States [0.03%]
批准具有不确定治疗价值的癌症药物：欧洲和美国监管决策的比较
Maximilian Salcher-Konrad,Huseyin Naci,Courtney Davis
Maximilian Salcher-Konrad
Policy Points Regulatory agencies may have limited evidence on the clinical benefits and harms of new drugs when deciding whether new therapeutic agents are allowed to enter the market and under which conditions, including whether approval ...
Comparative Study
The Milbank quarterly. 2020 Dec;98(4):1219-1256. DOI:10.1111/1468-0009.12476 2020
Midwifery and Birth Centers Under State Medicaid Programs: Current Limits to Beneficiary Access to a High-Value Model of Care [0.03%]
州医疗保险计划中的助产士和分娩中心：受益人获得高价值护理模式的当前限制
Brigette Courtot,Ian Hill,Caitlin Cross-Barnet et al.
Brigette Courtot et al.
Policy Points Birth center services must be covered under Medicaid per federal mandate, but reimbursement and other policy barriers prevent birth centers from serving more Medicaid patients. Midwifery care provided through birth centers imp...
Dark Nudges and Sludge in Big Alcohol: Behavioral Economics, Cognitive Biases, and Alcohol Industry Corporate Social Responsibility [0.03%]
大酒商中的阴暗助推和污泥：行为经济学，认知偏误和酒精行业的企业社会责任
Mark Petticrew,Nason Maani,Luisa Pettigrew et al.
Mark Petticrew et al.
Policy Points Nudges steer people toward certain options but also allow them to go their own way. "Dark nudges" aim to change consumer behavior against their best interests. "Sludge" uses cognitive biases to make behavior change more diffic...
Well-Being in the Nation: A Living Library of Measures to Drive Multi-Sector Population Health Improvement and Address Social Determinants [0.03%]
国家福祉：推动多部门人口健康改善和解决社会决定因素的活度量图书馆
Somava Saha,Bruce B Cohen,Julia Nagy et al.
Somava Saha et al.
Policy Points Well-being In the Nation (WIN) offers the first parsimonious set of vetted common measures to improve population health and social determinants across sectors at local, state, and national levels and is driven by what communit...
Medicare's Bundled Payment Initiatives for Hospital-Initiated Episodes: Evidence and Evolution [0.03%]
医疗保险对医院启动治疗期的捆绑支付倡议：证据与演变
Christine A Yee,Steven D Pizer,Austin Frakt
Christine A Yee
Policy Points Evidence suggests that bundled payment contracting can slow the growth of payer costs relative to fee-for-service contracting, although bundled payment models may not reduce absolute costs. Bundled payments may be more effecti...
Situating the Continuum of Overdose Risk in the Social Determinants of Health: A New Conceptual Framework [0.03%]
在健康的社会决定因素中定位过量风险的连续性：一个新的概念框架
Ju Nyeong Park,Saba Rouhani,Leo Beletsky et al.
Ju Nyeong Park et al.
Policy Points This article reconceptualizes our understanding of the opioid epidemic and proposes six strategies that address the epidemic's social roots. In order to successfully reduce drug-related mortality over the long term, policymake...