Weathering in Detroit: Place, Race, Ethnicity, and Poverty as Conceptually Fluctuating Social Constructs Shaping Variation in Allostatic Load [0.03%]
底特律的风化：地方、种族、族裔和贫困作为概念上变化的社会建构塑造差异性 allostatic load
Arline T Geronimus,Jay A Pearson,Erin Linnenbringer et al.
Arline T Geronimus et al.
Policy Points Despite 30 years of attention to eliminating population health inequity, it remains entrenched, calling for new approaches. Targeted universalism, wellness-based local development, and Jedi Public Health approaches that are co...
A Commons for a Supply Chain in the Post-COVID-19 Era: The Case for a Reformed Strategic National Stockpile [0.03%]
后COVID-19时代的供应链公共资源：改革战略储备物资库的必要性
Robert Handfield,Daniel Joseph Finkenstadt,Eugene S Schneller et al.
Robert Handfield et al.
Policy Points Reflecting on current response deficiencies, we offer a model for a national contingency supply chain cell (NCSCC) construct to manage the medical materials supply chain in support of emergencies, such as COVID-19. We develop ...
I Glenn Cohen,Sara Gerke,Daniel B Kramer
I Glenn Cohen
Policy Points Millions of life-sustaining implantable devices collect and relay massive amounts of digital health data, increasingly by using user-downloaded smartphone applications to facilitate data relay to clinicians via manufacturer se...
Jennifer Karas Montez
Jennifer Karas Montez
Policy Points Explanations for the troubling trend in US life expectancy since the 1980s should be grounded in the dynamic changes in policies and political landscapes. Efforts to reverse this trend and put US life expectancy on par with ot...
The Role of Value-Based Payment in Promoting Innovation to Address Social Risks: A Cross-Sectional Study of Social Risk Screening by US Physicians [0.03%]
基于价值的支付在促进创新以应对社会风险中的作用：一项关于美国医生进行社会风险筛查的横断面研究
Amanda L Brewster,Taressa K Fraze,Laura M Gottlieb et al.
Amanda L Brewster et al.
Policy Points One of the most important possibilities of value-based payment is its potential to spur innovation in upstream prevention, such as attention to social needs that lead to poor health. Screening patients for social risks such as...
The (Still) Limited Contribution of Medical Measures to Declines in Mortality [0.03%]
医疗措施对死亡率下降的贡献仍有限
David A Kindig
David A Kindig
Educational Inequalities in Hospital Use Among Older Adults in England, 2004-2015 [0.03%]
2004-2015年英格兰老年人教育不平等与住院利用情况的关系研究
George Stoye,Ben Zaranko,Martin Shipley et al.
George Stoye et al.
Policy Points US policymakers considering proposals to expand public health care (such as "Medicare for all") as a means of reducing inequalities in health care access and use could learn from the experiences of nations where well-funded un...
Approval of Cancer Drugs With Uncertain Therapeutic Value: A Comparison of Regulatory Decisions in Europe and the United States [0.03%]
批准具有不确定治疗价值的癌症药物：欧洲和美国监管决策的比较
Maximilian Salcher-Konrad,Huseyin Naci,Courtney Davis
Maximilian Salcher-Konrad
Policy Points Regulatory agencies may have limited evidence on the clinical benefits and harms of new drugs when deciding whether new therapeutic agents are allowed to enter the market and under which conditions, including whether approval ...
Comparative Study
The Milbank quarterly. 2020 Dec;98(4):1219-1256. DOI:10.1111/1468-0009.12476 2020
Midwifery and Birth Centers Under State Medicaid Programs: Current Limits to Beneficiary Access to a High-Value Model of Care [0.03%]
州医疗保险计划中的助产士和分娩中心：受益人获得高价值护理模式的当前限制
Brigette Courtot,Ian Hill,Caitlin Cross-Barnet et al.
Brigette Courtot et al.
Policy Points Birth center services must be covered under Medicaid per federal mandate, but reimbursement and other policy barriers prevent birth centers from serving more Medicaid patients. Midwifery care provided through birth centers imp...
Dark Nudges and Sludge in Big Alcohol: Behavioral Economics, Cognitive Biases, and Alcohol Industry Corporate Social Responsibility [0.03%]
大酒商中的阴暗助推和污泥：行为经济学，认知偏误和酒精行业的企业社会责任
Mark Petticrew,Nason Maani,Luisa Pettigrew et al.
Mark Petticrew et al.
Policy Points Nudges steer people toward certain options but also allow them to go their own way. "Dark nudges" aim to change consumer behavior against their best interests. "Sludge" uses cognitive biases to make behavior change more diffic...