State-Level Social and Economic Policies and Their Association With Perinatal and Infant Outcomes [0.03%]
国家层面的社会和经济政策及其与围产期和婴儿结局的关联
Jessica L Webster,David Paul,Jonathan Purtle et al.
Jessica L Webster et al.
Policy Points State-level social and economic policies that expand tax credits, increase paid parental leave, raise the minimum wage, and increase tobacco taxes have been demonstrated to reduce adverse perinatal and infant health outcomes. ...
Alan B Cohen
Alan B Cohen
Maria-Elena DE Trinidad Young,Hannah Sarnoff,Dana Lang et al.
Maria-Elena DE Trinidad Young et al.
Policy Points Although immigration policy is recognized as a social determinant of health, less is known about how mechanisms, such as news coverage of policy, influence intermediary and proximal health processes like seeking health care. T...
Electronic Health Records as Biased Tools or Tools Against Bias: A Conceptual Model [0.03%]
电子健康记录作为有偏见的工具或对抗偏见的工具：一个概念模型
Michael D Rozier,Kavita K Patel,Dori A Cross
Michael D Rozier
Policy Points Electronic health records (EHRs) are subject to the implicit bias of their designers, which risks perpetuating and amplifying that bias over time and across users. If left unchecked, the bias in the design of EHRs and the subs...
Participation, Pricing, and Enrollment in a Health Insurance "Public Option": Evidence From Washington State's Cascade Care Program [0.03%]
健康保险“公共选择”中的参与、定价和注册：来自华盛顿州级联护理计划的证据
Aditi P Sen,Yashaswini Singh,Mark K Meiselbach et al.
Aditi P Sen et al.
Policy Points Policymakers considering introduction of a health insurance "public option" to lower health spending and reduce the number of uninsured can learn from Washington State, which offered the nation's first public option ("Cascade ...
First Things First: How to Elicit the Initial Program Theory for a Realist Evaluation of Complex Integrated Care Programs [0.03%]
优先事项：如何提炼复杂整合护理项目的初始项目理论以进行现实主义评价
Rowan G M Smeets,Dorijn F L Hertroijs,Ferdinand C Mukumbang et al.
Rowan G M Smeets et al.
Policy Points Realist evaluation (RE) is an emerging and promising research approach for evaluating integrated care, addressing what works, how, for whom, and in what circumstances. The rich philosophical foundation of RE, critical realism,...
A US State Index of Successful Aging: Differences Between States and Over Time [0.03%]
成功老龄化的美国州指数：各州及随时间的变化差异
David H Rehkopf,Frank F Furstenberg,Holly Elser et al.
David H Rehkopf et al.
Policy Points The focus of successful aging is on the social contexts that enable individuals to be productively engaged and secure, with an emphasis on equity. There is currently no index to measure progress towards this goal at the US sta...
A Playbook for Implementing Medicaid Expansion: Louisiana's Experience [0.03%]
实施医疗补助扩展的行动计划：路易斯安那州的经验
Will Boles,Ruth Kennedy,Emma Siewert et al.
Will Boles et al.
Policy Points Twelve states have yet to expand Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Louisiana offers a model of steps that states and counties can take to rapidly enroll eligible persons while balancing eligibility integrity and do...
Does a Rising Median Income Lift All Birth Weights? County Median Income Changes and Low Birth Weight Rates Among Births to Black and White Mothers [0.03%]
上升的中位收入能否带动所有人的体重增长？县收入变化与黑人和白人母亲婴儿低出生体重率之间的关系
David S Curtis,Thomas E Fuller-Rowell,Daniel L Carlson et al.
David S Curtis et al.
Policy Points Policies that increase county income levels, particularly for middle-income households, may reduce low birth weight rates and shrink disparities between Black and White infants. Given the role of aggregate maternal characteris...
Ashley Schram,Tessa Boyd-Caine,Suzie Forell et al.
Ashley Schram et al.
Policy Points Health actors can use the law more strategically in the pursuit of health and equity by addressing governance challenges (e.g., fragmented and overlapping mandates between health and nonhealth institutions), employing a broade...