Earmarked Taxes for Mental Health Services in the United States: A Local and State Legal Mapping Study [0.03%]
美国精神卫生服务指定税收的地方和州法律研究
Jonathan Purtle,Megan Wynecoop,Margaret E Crane et al.
Jonathan Purtle et al.
Policy Points Local governments are increasingly adopting policies that earmark taxes for mental health services, and approximately 30% of the US population lives in a jurisdiction with such a policy. Policies earmarking taxes for mental he...
Conceptualizing the Mechanisms of Social Determinants of Health: A Heuristic Framework to Inform Future Directions for Mitigation [0.03%]
基于健康的社会决定因素的机制概念模型：一个指导未来缓解措施的方向框架
Marco Thimm-Kaiser,Adam Benzekri,Vincent Guilamo-Ramos
Marco Thimm-Kaiser
Policy Points A large body of scientific work examines the mechanisms through which social determinants of health (SDOH) shape health inequities. However, the nuances described in the literature are infrequently reflected in the applied fra...
Mixed Signals in Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Well-Being Indicators in the United States: A Call for Improvements to Population Health Monitoring [0.03%]
美国儿童和青少年精神健康和福祉指标的矛盾信号：改进人群健康监测的呼吁
Nathaniel W Anderson,Neal Halfon,Daniel Eisenberg et al.
Nathaniel W Anderson et al.
Policy Points Social indicators of young peoples' conditions and circumstances, such as high school graduation, food insecurity, and smoking, are improving even as subjective indicators of mental health and well-being have been worsening. T...
Big Med's Spread [0.03%]
大医药的扩张之路
Lawton Robert Burns,Mark V Pauly
Lawton Robert Burns
Policy Points Hospital executives posit a number of rationales for system mergers which lack any basis in academic evidence. Decades of academic research question whether system combinations confer public benefits. Antitrust authorities nee...
Potentially More Out of Reach: Public Reporting Exacerbates Inequities in Home Health Access [0.03%]
潜在的更难触及范围：公共报告加剧家庭健康服务获取不平等现象
Shekinah A Fashaw-Walters,Momotazur Rahman,Gilbert Gee et al.
Shekinah A Fashaw-Walters et al.
Policy Points Public reporting is associated with both mitigating and exacerbating inequities in high-quality home health agency use for marginalized groups. Ensuring equitable access to home health requires taking a closer look at potentia...
Abortion Policy in the United States: The New Legal Landscape and Its Threats to Health and Socioeconomic Well-Being [0.03%]
美国的堕胎政策：新的法律格局及其对健康和经济社会福利的威胁
Paula M Lantz,Katherine Michelmore,Michelle H Moniz et al.
Paula M Lantz et al.
Policy Points The historic 2022 Supreme Court Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization decision has created a new public policy landscape in the United States that will restrict access to legal and safe abortion for a significant proport...
A Conceptual Framework for Optimizing the Equity of Hospital-Based Emergency Care: The Structure of Hospital Transfer Networks [0.03%]
基于医院的紧急救护的公平优化的概念框架：医院转诊网络的构建
Charleen Hsuan,Brendan G Carr,David Vanness et al.
Charleen Hsuan et al.
Policy Points Current pay-for-performance and other payment policies ignore hospital transfers for emergency conditions, which may exacerbate disparities. No conceptual framework currently exists that offers a patient-centered, population-b...
Have States Reduced Obesity by Legislating More Physical Activity in Elementary School? [0.03%]
立法增加小学生身体活动对减少肥胖的作用有多大？
Paul T von Hippel,David E Frisvold
Paul T von Hippel
Policy Points Between 1998 and 2016, 24 states and the District of Columbia passed laws meant to increase the time that children spent in physical education (PE) or other school-based physical activity (PA). Schools largely disregarded chan...
Alan B Cohen
Alan B Cohen
The Future of the United States Overdose Crisis: Challenges and Opportunities [0.03%]
美国药物过量危机的未来：挑战与机遇
Magdalena Cerdá,Noa Krawczyk,Katherine Keyes
Magdalena Cerdá
Policy Points People are dying at record numbers from overdose in the United States. Concerted action has led to a number of successes, including reduced inappropriate opioid prescribing and increased availability of opioid use disorder tre...