US Policies That Define Foods for Junk Food Taxes, 1991-2021 [0.03%]
1991至2021年美国界定 junk food 税收食品的政策
Jennifer L Pomeranz,Sean B Cash,Dariush Mozaffarian
Jennifer L Pomeranz
Policy Points Suboptimal diet is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the United States. Excise taxes on junk food are not widely utilized in the United States. The development of a workable definition of the food to be taxed is a ...
Bradley Iott,Denise Anthony
Bradley Iott
Policy Points Hospitals address population health needs and patients' social determinants of health by offering social care services. Tax-exempt hospitals are required to invest in community benefits, including social care services programs...
Paula M Lantz,Daniel S Goldberg,Sarah E Gollust
Paula M Lantz
Policy Points Medicalization is a historical process by which personal, behavioral, and social issues are increasingly viewed through a biomedical lens and "diagnosed and treated" as individual pathologies and problems by medical authoritie...
Bianca K Frogner,Davis G Patterson,Susan M Skillman
Bianca K Frogner
Policy Points Although a single definition of the population health workforce does not yet exist, this workforce needs to have the skills and competencies to address the social determinants of health, to understand intersectionality, and to...
Challenges, Successes, and the Future of Firearm Injury Prevention [0.03%]
firearm injury预防的挑战、成功案例及未来展望
Jessica S Roche,Patrick M Carter,April M Zeoli et al.
Jessica S Roche et al.
Policy Points Firearm injury is a leading cause of death in the United States, with fatality rates increasing 34.9% over the past decade (2010-2020). Firearm injury is preventable through multifaceted evidence-based approaches. Reviewing pa...
Upstream Policy Changes to Improve Population Health and Health Equity: A Priority Agenda [0.03%]
改善国民健康和实现健康公平的上游政策变革议程
Rashawn Ray,Paula M Lantz,David Williams
Rashawn Ray
Policy Points Upstream factors-social structures/systems, cultural factors, and public policy-are primary forces that drive downstream patterns and inequities in health that are observed across race and locations. A public policy agenda tha...
The Future of Social Determinants of Health: Looking Upstream to Structural Drivers [0.03%]
社交决定因素的未来：着眼于结构驱动因素
Tyson H Brown,Patricia Homan
Tyson H Brown
Policy Points Policies that redress oppressive social, economic, and political conditions are essential for improving population health and achieving health equity. Efforts to remedy structural oppression and its deleterious effects should ...
Hedwig Lee,Savannah Larimore,Michael Esposito
Hedwig Lee
Policy Points A growing body of research suggests that policing, as a form of state-sanctioned racial violence, operates as a social determinant of population health and racial or ethnic health disparities. A lack of compulsory, comprehensi...
Lawrence O Gostin
Lawrence O Gostin
Policy Points Since its founding, the Supreme Court has played a major role in defining the parameters of governments' public health powers and the scope of individual health-related rights. Although conservative courts have been less favor...
Pamela Herd
Pamela Herd
Policy Points Administrative burdens, which are the onerous experiences people have when trying to access government benefits and services, reduce older adult's access to health promoting policies. Although considerable attention has been f...