Ashley Kennedy,Sarah Malanowski
Ashley Kennedy
Evidence-based medicine (EBM) proponents have argued that mechanistic evidence concerning medical treatments should be considered secondary to evidence derived from randomized controlled trials (RCTs). One common criticism of RCTs is that t...
Marco J Nathan,Jeffrey M Brown
Marco J Nathan
This article develops an analysis of disability according to which disabling conditions are properties of organisms embedded in sets of environments. We begin by presenting the three mainstream accounts of disability-the medical, social, an...
Mattias Strand,Manne Sjöstrand
Mattias Strand
Self-admission to inpatient treatment is a novel approach that aims to increase agency and autonomy for patients with severe psychiatric illness and a history of high utilization of inpatient care. By focusing on brief, preventive hospital ...
Should human germ line editing be allowed? Some suggestions on the basis of the existing regulatory framework [0.03%]
人类基因编辑应该被允许吗？现有监管框架下的一些建议
Iñigo de Miguel Beriain
Iñigo de Miguel Beriain
The application of genetic editing techniques for the prevention or cure of disease is a highly promising tool for the future of humanity. However, its implementation contains a number of ethical and legal challenges that should not be unde...
Genetic research and consent: On the crossroads of human and data research [0.03%]
遗传研究与知情同意：人类研究与数据研究的十字路口
Kärt Pormeister
Kärt Pormeister
This paper explores the legal and ethical concept of human subject research in order to determine whether genetic research with already available biosamples and data falls within this concept. Although the ethical concept seems to have evol...
Social value, clinical equipoise, and research in a public health emergency [0.03%]
社会价值、临床谨慎态度以及公共卫生紧急状态下的研究
Alex John London
Alex John London
The 2016 CIOMS International ethical guidelines for health-related research involving humans states that 'health-related research should form an integral part of disaster response' and that, 'widespread emergency use [of unproven interventi...
Positioning uterus transplantation as a 'more ethical' alternative to surrogacy: Exploring symmetries between uterus transplantation and surrogacy through analysis of a Swedish government white paper [0.03%]
通过分析一份瑞典政府的白皮书探讨子宫移植和代理母亲之间的相似性：将子宫移植定位为“更道德”的代孕选择
Lisa Guntram,Nicola Jane Williams
Lisa Guntram
Within the ethics and science literature surrounding uterus transplantation (UTx), emphasis is often placed on the extent to which UTx might improve upon, or offer additional benefits when compared to, existing 'treatment options' for women...
Carol C Gould
Carol C Gould
The concept of solidarity has recently come to prominence in the healthcare literature, addressing the motivation for taking seriously the shared vulnerabilities and medical needs of compatriots and for acting to help them meet these needs....
The ethics of ordinary and exact justification in blood donation deferral categories for men who have sex with men [0.03%]
MSM献血退货类别中普通伦理和精确伦理的考量
Kurt M Blankschaen
Kurt M Blankschaen
In 2015, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) changed their indefinite deferral policy towards donors who were men who had sex with men (MSM). I develop an empirical case for the current, revised MSM deferral policy and show...
Community engagement in global health research that advances health equity [0.03%]
推进健康公平的全球卫生研究中的社区参与
Bridget Pratt,Jantina de Vries
Bridget Pratt
Community engagement is gaining prominence in global health research. So far, a philosophical rationale for why researchers should perform community engagement during such research has not been provided by ethics scholars. Its absence means...