Informed Consent for Research Participation During Space Exploration: Ethical Issues [0.03%]
载人航天任务中的知情同意问题伦理学思考
David B Resnik,Vasiliki Rahimzadeh,Mark Shelhamer et al.
David B Resnik et al.
While informed consent is widely recognized as a cornerstone of ethical research with human participants, applying this principle to space exploration research creates some unique challenges and dilemmas. In this article, we examine ethical...
Clinical Ethicists and Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD): Possible Roles and Challenges [0.03%]
临床伦理学家与医疗援助死亡（MAiD）：可能的角色和挑战
Vanessa Finley-Roy,Jan Schildman,Catherine Perron et al.
Vanessa Finley-Roy et al.
Assisted dying (AD) presents a range of challenges for clinical ethicists (CEs) and healthcare institutions seeking to involve them in its provision. Questions regarding the legitimacy, scope, and nature of CE involvement remain underexplor...
Facing Assisted Dying Requests Where It Is Illegal: Lessons From Clinical Ethics Consultations [0.03%]
面对安乐死请求的临床伦理咨询经验及思考
Perrine Galmiche,Valérie Mesnage,Marta Spranzi
Perrine Galmiche
End-of-life legislation and the authorization of euthanasia or assisted suicide are highly debated topics in France. The challenges raised by the right to access continuous deep sedation and requests for assisted dying outside the current l...
Matti Häyry
Matti Häyry
The eventual goal of space exploration is to colonize exoplanets and their moons outside our solar system. This is a dangerous and immoral endeavour. The extraterrestrial life forms encountered would be hostile, vulnerable or both, and the ...
Maxim Bishev
Maxim Bishev
Doctors are routinely discouraged from engaging in substantive religious discussions with patients, even when such discussions might help patients accept necessary treatment. Recent arguments by Dr. Lauren Notini and Prof. Justin Oakley att...
Kathryn Muyskens,Angus Dawson
Kathryn Muyskens
Debates in public health ethics have been dominated by the assumptions of Western liberalism: a priority given to liberty and autonomy over other values, an individualistic view of social ontology, a focus on personal responsibility, a mini...
Rand Hirmiz
Rand Hirmiz
This paper contributes to the ongoing debate over the authority of advance directives in cases where patients with dementia express desires that conflict with their earlier wishes. Drawing on Harry Frankfurt's concept of second-order voliti...
The Role of Medical Ethics in Voluntary Assisted Dying: A Regulatory Space Analysis [0.03%]
医学伦理在自愿辅助死机制中的作用——一种监管视角分析
Ben P White,Casey M Haining,Madeleine Archer
Ben P White
This article reflects on the role of medical ethics in voluntary assisted dying (VAD) practice from the perspective of the field of regulation. Through employing Regulatory Space Theory, which seeks to understand how individual and institut...
Beyond Algorithmic Safety: Reclaiming Moral Agency in the Era of Clinical AI [0.03%]
超越算法安全：临床人工智能时代的道德自主性重塑
Carlos M Ardila,Anny Marcela Vivares-Builes,Eliana Pineda-Vélez
Carlos M Ardila
Response Paper: A Critical Review of Sprengholz's Public Preferences Regarding Slow Codes in Critical Care [0.03%]
论著反驳：斯普伦霍尔茨关于重症监护中慢速急救偏好的公众意见批判性回顾
Ching Ching Zoe Lu,Zohar Lederman
Ching Ching Zoe Lu
Throughout the decades, the ethical debate on 'slow code' has traversed a spectrum. Most have condemned it as deceptive, while others argued for its usefulness in balancing clinician integrity and family wishes in an otherwise emotionally c...