Argument for Consensual Paternalism in Shared Decision-Making: Rediscovering Autonomy in Western Bioethics [0.03%]
同意式家长主义在共同决策中的论证——西方生命伦理学中自主原则的重新发现
Sarosh Saleem
Sarosh Saleem
Western bioethics has evolved from discussions centered around paternalism and individual autonomy to the concept of Shared Decision-Making (SDM). This approach to decision-making aims to uphold patients' autonomy while prioritizing open co...
John T Maier
John T Maier
Many practitioners and organizations see mental health as a kind of well-being. Recently, several philosophers have criticized this view. I argue that these criticisms are mistaken; mental health is a kind of well-being, specifically psycho...
Zohar Lederman
Zohar Lederman
International Humanitarian Law (IHL), specifically Article 18 of the IV Geneva Convention, affords special protection to civilian hospitals. This special protection is waived, however, under certain circumstances specified in Article 19. Su...
Leonard Dung
Leonard Dung
Nudging consists of interventions that aim to alter behavior in a certain way by changing the presentation or framing of options, without coercion or changing economic incentives. This paper discusses the effectiveness of nudging and the et...
Bioethical Issues as Triggers of Religious Transformation in Orthodox Christianity [0.03%]
东正教中引发宗教变革的生物伦理问题
Tarabrin Roman
Tarabrin Roman
The advent of new biomedical technologies has given rise to an emerging area of sociocultural discourse. The sociocultural perception of these technologies is contingent upon a number of factors, including the prevailing attitudes within do...
Striking a Balance in Reproductive Genetic Counseling: Directiveness for Testing, Non-Directiveness About Selection [0.03%]
生殖遗传咨询中的平衡：检测指导性与选择非指导性
Marie Kerguelen Feldblyum Le Blevennec
Marie Kerguelen Feldblyum Le Blevennec
In this paper, I defend two claims about best practices for genetic counselors advising patients in the reproductive context. The first claim is that defenders of non-directiveness about selection against disability traits should support di...
Euthanasia, Anti-Egalitarian Bias, and Breach of the Duty of Medical Care: A Reply to Rivera López [0.03%]
关于Rivera López文章的回应：安乐死、反平等偏见和违反医疗义务
Federico Germán Abal
Federico Germán Abal
Rivera López offers a coherent defense of three norms: the right to active euthanasia, the right to refuse or withdraw medical treatments, and the prohibition of consensual homicide. These norms appear to come to tension if an autonomy-bas...
The Ethics of Informed Consent for Data Registries: Moving Beyond Moral Minimalism to the High Ground [0.03%]
数据登记知情同意的伦理问题：从道德最低要求迈向更高标准
George Rugare Chingarande
George Rugare Chingarande
There is a rapid increase in disease registries all over the world, propelled by innovations in electronic health records and computer technologies. Unlike the developed world, where many registries are well established, many disease regist...
From Abstinence to Assistance: Antinatalism's Unexpected Endorsement of the Principle of Procreative Beneficence [0.03%]
从禁欲到援助：反生育论意外地认可了有利于后代的原则
Marcus T L Teo
Marcus T L Teo
This essay begins from the point that developments in antinatalism, or the view that it is wrong to bear children, place legitimate pressures on prospective parents to seriously consider the harms of bringing their prospective children into...
In Defence of Causing Patients to Worry: Ethical Issues in the Communication of Diagnostic Uncertainty [0.03%]
关于引起患者担忧的辩护——诊断不确定性沟通中的伦理问题
Caitríona Cox,Zoë Fritz
Caitríona Cox
Doctors are often motivated by a desire to avoid causing their patients worry. In this paper, we provide a defence of disclosing diagnostic uncertainty information to patients, even if such disclosures are worrying. We first consider whethe...