Feasibility of a Citizen-driven Hackathon to Increase Public Engagement and Solutions to Address the Opioid Crisis [0.03%]
以市民为主导的黑客松来提高公众参与度和解决阿片类危机的可能性
Stephanie Soliz,Sean D Young
Stephanie Soliz
Background: Interdisciplinary approaches are needed to address complex societal problems, such as the opioid crisis. We sought to explore the feasibility and potential issues encountered in planning and implementing a 24-...
Non-medical use of prescription drugs and its association with heroin use among high school students [0.03%]
高中学生群体中安非他命的非医学使用及其与海洛因使用的关联性分析研究
Konstantina E Yantsides,Migdalia R Tracy,Margie Skeer
Konstantina E Yantsides
Introduction: There is an established link between non-medical use of prescription drugs (NMUPD) and heroin use among adults; however, little is known about this relationship among adolescents. We investigate this associa...
Modern lifestyle risks associated with alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking in Ukraine [0.03%]
乌克兰饮酒和吸烟的现代生活方式风险
Igor V Linskiy,Jinyao Yi,Volodymyr I Korostiy et al.
Igor V Linskiy et al.
Background: Substance uses confer huge risks for public health in modern society. This study aimed to evaluate current factors related to alcohol drinking and tobacco smoking in the republic of Ukraine. ...
Psychological Distress, Obsessive Compulsive Thoughts about Drinking, and Alcohol Consumption in Young Adult Drinkers [0.03%]
青年饮酒者的心理压力、饮酒强迫思维及酒精消耗量的关系研究
Brittney Greene,Ashley Seepaul,Khin Htet et al.
Brittney Greene et al.
Psychological distress is an important predictor of heavy drinking, especially among lower-income drinkers. The mechanisms underlying this effect have not been well characterized. One possibility is that distressed individuals are more vuln...
Prevalence and correlates of intentional substance use to reduce illicit opioid use in a Canadian setting [0.03%]
加拿大非法阿片类药物使用者故意使用物质以减少非法阿片类药物使用的流行率及其相关因素
Jan Klimas,Wing Yin Mok,Stephanie Lake et al.
Jan Klimas et al.
Background: While preliminary evidence has begun to document intentional use of one substance to reduce the use of another, the phenomenon of drug substitution among people who use illicit opioids remains understudied. Th...
Readiness to Quit Smoking among Smokers in Substance Use Treatment: Associations with Stress, Substance Use Severity, Relapse Concerns and Gender [0.03%]
戒烟意愿与压力、物质使用严重程度、复发担忧和性别之间的关系
Siwen Xie,Haruka Minami,Danusha Selva Kumar et al.
Siwen Xie et al.
Smoking prevalence among individuals in substance use treatment remains higher than in the general population. Given that many smokers in substance use treatment are reluctant to quit smoking, it is important to understand the factors that ...
Drinking patterns of college students with comorbid depression and anxiety symptoms: The moderating role of gender [0.03%]
抑郁症和焦虑症共病的大学生饮酒模式及其性别差异
Margaret A Austin,Margo C Villarosa-Hurlocker
Margaret A Austin
Students with anxiety or mood issues tend to engage in more problematic drinking, but less is known about those students with co-occurring anxiety and mood symptoms. This study compares rates of weekly alcohol use, hazardous drinking, and a...
Potential for cannabis adaptation among participants in a drunk driving intervention [0.03%]
驾驶行为干预对象吸食大麻的潜在问题
Michael Scherer,Paul Marques,Amy R Manning et al.
Michael Scherer et al.
Background: Some alcohol interventions have been found to have the adverse outcome of increasing non-alcohol-related substance use. It is unknown, however, how changes in alcohol use over the course of alcohol ignition in...
A Latent Class Analysis of DUI Offender Motivation and Awareness as Predictors of Performance While on Alcohol Ignition Interlocks [0.03%]
饮酒驾驶者动机和意识的潜在类别分析作为酒精点火锁表现的影响因素
Michael Scherer,Kenneth Beck,Eileen P Taylor et al.
Michael Scherer et al.
Introduction: Alcohol ignition interlock devices (IID) reduce rates of drinking and driving. The interlock offers an opportune time for tailoring targeted interventions to develop habits to separate drinking from driving ...
Correlates of Cannabis Use Disorders among urban women of color: childhood abuse, relationship with spouse/partner, and media exposure [0.03%]
城市有色人种女性大麻使用障碍的相关因素：儿童虐待、与配偶/伴侣的关系以及媒体暴露的影响
Jung Yeon Lee,Kerstin Pahl,Wonkuk Kim
Jung Yeon Lee
Objectives: As the rate of cannabis use increases, it is expected that more individuals will develop a Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD). Relatively little is known, however, about the psychosocial correlates of CUDs among raci...