Are Operations Backed by Best Practices in American Problem-Solving Courts? [0.03%]
美国问题解决法院的运作符合最佳实践吗？
Lindsay R Smith,Fanni Faragó,Thomas Blue et al.
Lindsay R Smith et al.
Background: Problem-solving courts (PSCs) are specialized courts offering evidence-based interventions for rehabilitating and diverting individuals from carceral institutions. PSCs allow participants to address problems i...
Polysubstance use patterns among individuals applying for opioid use disorder treatment in the U.S [0.03%]
美国阿片类药物使用障碍患者申请治疗时的多种物质使用模式
Miranda Lee-Easton,Stephen Magura,Ruqayyah Abu-Obaid et al.
Miranda Lee-Easton et al.
Objective: The prevalence of polysubstance use is known to be high among individuals who use/misuse drugs. This study aims to extend existing research by (a) measuring polysubstance use through objective drug testing rath...
Awareness, perceptions, and use of e-cigarettes among medical university students in Tbilisi, Georgia [0.03%]
格鲁吉亚第比利斯医科大学学生对电子烟的认知、看法及使用情况
Lasha Dvali,Yuxian Cui,Lia Gumbaridze et al.
Lasha Dvali et al.
Background: The e-cigarette industry has targeted low- and middle-income countries and young adults, suggesting the particular susceptibility of populations at the intersection. This study assessed e-cigarette perceptions...
Buprenorphine provider preferences to expanding harm reduction services in rural and suburban primary care settings: a short report [0.03%]
农村和郊区初级保健机构扩大危害减少服务的布普renorphine提供商偏好：简短报告
Babak Tofighi,Neelufar Sarah Franklin,Ethan Wolf et al.
Babak Tofighi et al.
Introduction: The opioid overdose crisis continues to worsen in suburban and rural regions. Expanding harm reduction approaches in primary care offers a patient-centered approach to reduce opioid overdoses. ...
Sex Differences in Opioid Misuse among Adults with Chronic Lower Back Pain: The Roles of Negative Affect and Related Transdiagnostic Factors [0.03%]
慢性下背痛成人阿片类药物滥用的性别差异：负性情绪和跨诊断因素的作用
Julia D Buckner,Caroline R Scherzer,Luke A Vargo et al.
Julia D Buckner et al.
Background: The opioid epidemic is a significant public health concern, particularly among adults with chronic pain. Although sex differences in opioid-related behaviors have been observed, little work has examined the ro...
Are my Peers Impulsive? Normative Perceptions of Impulsivity and Associations with Personal Impulsivity and Alcohol Use Outcomes [0.03%]
同伴都是冲动的人吗？冲动的规范性认知与个人冲动以及饮酒结果的关系
A L Stamates,S M Todaro,M C Rothstein et al.
A L Stamates et al.
Objective: The present study examined whether individuals perceived their peers' impulsivity as different from their own impulsivity and if perceptions of peers' impulsivity moderated the associations between personal imp...
Predictors of Enacted Stigma Following Disclosure Among People in Recovery From Opioid Use Disorder: A Machine Learning Approach [0.03%]
机器学习方法揭示阿片类药物使用障碍康复者披露成瘾经历后的烙印效应预测因素
Mohammad Mousavi,Ethel Virginia Sticinski,E Carly Hill et al.
Mohammad Mousavi et al.
Objective: Individuals who are in recovery from opioid use disorder experience enacted stigma, which can undermine treatment retention and recovery. Stronger understanding of who is at risk of experiencing enacted stigma ...
Sex Differences in State Level Prevalence of Alcohol Use among Black Women and Men in the United States [0.03%]
美国黑人男女饮酒使用情况的种族差异研究
Naomi Greene,Kechna Cadet,Lorraine T Dean et al.
Naomi Greene et al.
Background: To investigate the differences in alcohol use among Black adults by sex across U.S. states the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Met...
Estimating the transition from alcohol drinking onset to alcohol dependence within the first year of use in the United States, 2002-2019 [0.03%]
基于2002至2019年美国数据估计饮酒到形成酒依赖的转化率
Madison O Walsh,Kipling M Bohnert,Cara A Poland et al.
Madison O Walsh et al.
Background and objectives: Alcohol continues to be one of the most consumed substances worldwide, with unhealthy use on the rise. This study investigates the transition from the first full drink to the onset of alcohol de...
Prenatal opioid exposure and the early life epigenome: results from ECHO [0.03%]
孕期阿片类药物暴露与生命早期的表观基因组：ECHO的结果
Rose Schrott,Henri Garrison-Desany,Lyndsay Avalos et al.
Rose Schrott et al.
Background: Prenatal opioid exposure has been associated with adverse child health outcomes. Changes to the epigenome provide a plausible mechanism through which effects may be elicited. We investigated whether prenatal o...