Self-report of illicit substance use versus urine toxicology results from at-risk pregnant women [0.03%]
高危孕妇自报的非法药物使用情况与尿毒品检测结果之间的差异研究
Kimberly A Yonkers,Heather B Howell,Nathan Gotman et al.
Kimberly A Yonkers et al.
Introduction: Many factors comprise a patient's decision to disclose use of drugs. Pregnant women may report drug use because they would like help with their addiction but the stigma associated with drug use may dampen th...
Testing the indirect effect of trait mindfulness on adolescent cigarette smoking through negative affect and perceived stress mediators [0.03%]
品性正念通过负向情绪和感知压力对青少年吸烟行为的间接影响研究
David S Black,Joel Milam,Steve Sussman et al.
David S Black et al.
Mindfulness refers to an enhanced attention to and awareness of present moment experience. This study examined how trait mindfulness, as measured with six items from Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale, might influence adolescent cigarett...
The Hispanic Americans Baseline Alcohol Survey (HABLAS): Alcohol consumption and sociodemographic predictors across Hispanic national groups [0.03%]
西班牙裔美国人饮酒基线调查(HABLAS)：跨越西班牙人全国团体的酒精消费及社会人口学预测因素
Suhasini Ramisetty-Mikler,Raul Caetano,Lori A Rodriguez
Suhasini Ramisetty-Mikler
Objective: To examine differences in alcohol consumption among Hispanic national groups in the United States [Puerto Ricans, Mexican, Cuban, and Dominican South Central (D/SC) Americans] and identify sociodemographic pred...
Mother-son relationship as a risk factor for depressive symptoms among methamphetamine users [0.03%]
母子关系作为冰毒使用者抑郁症状的风险因素
Shirley J Semple,Steffanie A Strathdee,Jim Zians et al.
Shirley J Semple et al.
Retrospective reports of children's relationships with their parents have been associated with increased risk for depressive symptoms in adulthood. This study examined four dimensions of the current mother-child relationship (affection, cri...
Richard J Cooper
Richard J Cooper
Background: The sale of over-the-counter (OTC) medicines from pharmacies can help individuals self-manage symptoms. However, some OTC medicines may be abused, with addiction and harms being increasingly recognised. This r...
Workplace Substance Use Climate: Prevalence and Distribution in the U.S. Workforce [0.03%]
美国劳动力中的工作场所物质使用风气：流行率和分布状况
Michael R Frone
Michael R Frone
This study explored the prevalence and distribution of employee exposure to three dimensions of workplace substance use climate-availability, descriptive norms, and injunctive norms. Data were collected from a national probability sample of...
Food Service Employee Alcohol Use, Hangovers and Norms During and After Work Hours [0.03%]
餐饮业员工工作时间和工作时间后的饮酒、宿醉及规范研究
Roland S Moore,Genevieve M Ames,Michael R Duke et al.
Roland S Moore et al.
AIMS: This paper presents analyses of norms and behavior concerning drinking before, during, and after work hours among U.S. bar-restaurant chain employees, with a focus on hangovers at work and their correlates. METHODS: A mixed method app...
The Impact of Homelessness on Recent Sex Trade among Pregnant Women in Drug Treatment [0.03%]
无家可归对怀孕妇女近期从事性交易的影响研究
Qiana L Brown,Courtenay E Cavanaugh,Typhanye V Penniman et al.
Qiana L Brown et al.
This study is a secondary data analysis aimed to examine the influence of recent homelessness on recent sex trade among pregnant women in drug treatment after controlling for psychiatric comorbidity, age, education, and race. Eighty-one pre...
Ellen L Wolfe,Joseph R Guydish,Ann Santos et al.
Ellen L Wolfe et al.
This study retrospectively explored drug treatment utilization before, during and after pregnancy for all identified substance-using women delivering at a county hospital over a 4-year period (n=431). Drug treatment data were linked to hosp...
A comparative study of substance use before and after establishing HIV infection status among people living with HIV/AIDS [0.03%]
关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者在得知感染状况前后物质使用情况的比较研究
Gemechu B Gerbi,Tsegaye Habtemariam,Berhanu Tameru et al.
Gemechu B Gerbi et al.
OBJECTIVE: To determine if significant differences exist in substance use among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) before and after establishing their HIV infection status. METHOD: The study participants are HIV positive clients of a commu...