Effects of couscous supplementation on breast milk production and infant weight gain: a crossover clinical trial [0.03%]
一种以 couscous 为主要成分的营养补充包对提高母乳产量和婴儿体重增长的效果：一项交叉临床试验
Dyanna Kelly Almeida Linhares,Jeferson de Sousa Justino,Edcley Sousa Teixeira et al.
Dyanna Kelly Almeida Linhares et al.
To assess whether dietary supplementation with couscous, a rich source of corn starch, influences breast milk production and weight gain in exclusively breastfed infants. An experimental clinical trial with crossover design was conducted in...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2026 Jan 2;72(1):fmag002. DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmag002 2026
Newborn screening in an Eastern Indian province: prevalence and trends from a burgeoning newborn screening unit [0.03%]
印度东部省份的新生儿筛查：一个蓬勃发展的新生儿筛查单位的发病率和趋势
Gautom Kumar Saharia,Saurav Nayak,Manaswini Mangaraj et al.
Gautom Kumar Saharia et al.
Neonatal screening has not been demanded by pediatricians nor parents in India because of limited resources, inadequate health information, early hospital discharges, a large rate of deliveries at home, and challenges with follow-up of resu...
Epidemiology and outcomes of children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit in Suriname: a retrospective observational study from a middle-income country [0.03%]
苏里南中低收入国家儿科重症监护病房收治的患儿流行病学与转归：一项回顾性观察研究
Kevin van &#x;t Kruys,Natanael Holband,Femke Hielema et al.
Kevin van &#x;t Kruys et al.
The pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) at the Academic Hospital Paramaribo (AHP), operational since 2017, is the only tertiary referral center for critically ill children in Suriname. This study aims to describe the clinical and demograph...
Observational Study
Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2026 Jan 2;72(1):fmaf057. DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmaf057 2026
Caste-based genetic diagnosis: evidence from a pathogenic SLC26A4 variant implicated in hereditary hearing loss [0.03%]
基于种姓的基因诊断：源自遗传性听力损失致病SLC26A4变异体的证据
Munir Ahmad Bhinder,Haleema Sadia,Bisma Rauff et al.
Munir Ahmad Bhinder et al.
Variants in the SLC26A4 gene are the most common cause of hereditary hearing loss in Pakistan, and the second most common cause worldwide. Advances in genetic diagnosis can make it more time-efficient, cost-effective, and accessible to clin...
Prevalence of multidrug-resistant organisms colonizing neonates at a tertiary hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa [0.03%]
南非约翰内斯堡一家三级医院新生儿多重耐药有机体定植的流行率
Nonkululeko Mntla,Vindana Chibabhai,Trusha Nana
Nonkululeko Mntla
Neonatal mortality remains a global health challenge, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where infections often caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms are a leading cause of death. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of MDR ES...
The effects of time and distance to definitive care on morbidity and mortality in pediatric injury patients in Northern Tanzania [0.03%]
坦桑尼亚北部儿童创伤患者的时空分布特征对其预后的影响研究
Shannon Brady,Francis Sakita,Marissa Taddie et al.
Shannon Brady et al.
Injury is the leading cause of death for youth aged 5-24 years with the majority of deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Interventions directed at reaching appropriate care faster have the potential to improve pedia...
In-hospital and 12-24-month neurodevelopmental outcomes in periviable infants across two epochs: a cohort study from a tertiary neonatal unit in India [0.03%]
印度三级新生儿病房极早产婴儿的住院和12-24个月神经发育结局：一项队列研究
Giridhar Sethuraman,Meena Kadiyala,Usha Devi
Giridhar Sethuraman
The periviable period represents the earliest stage of foetal maturity, where survival outside the womb is possible but uncertain. With no national consensus on periviable care, management depends on family preferences, clinical expertise, ...
Effectiveness and feasibility of orogastric tube for surfactant delivery in moderate or very preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome: an open-label randomized controlled trial [0.03%]
经口胃管给药用于中度或极度早产新生儿肺表面活性物质给予的有效性和可行性：开放标签随机对照试验
Vishal Mishra,Ajay Gaur,Satvik Chaitanya Bansal
Vishal Mishra
To assess the feasibility and effectiveness of administering surfactant via an orogastric feeding tube used as a thin tracheal catheter, compared with the Intubation-Surfactant-Extubation (InSurE) method, in preterm neonates with respirator...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2026 Jan 2;72(1):fmaf056. DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmaf056 2026
Melike Emiroglu,Gulsum Alkan,Sadiye Kubra Tuter Oz et al.
Melike Emiroglu et al.
Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis), a member of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, can cause tuberculosis in both adults and children. Our study aimed to identify the clinical and laboratory features of children with M. bovis infection. This r...
Impact of kangaroo mother care on continuous positive airway pressure success in preterm newborns: a randomized controlled trial [0.03%]
袋鼠式护理对未成熟新生儿持续气道正压通气成功率影响的随机对照试验
Ankush Khanna,Archana S Nimbalkar,Dipen V Patel et al.
Ankush Khanna et al.
This open-label parallel randomized control trial compared the need for invasive ventilation and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) duration in preterm infants receiving CPAP with or without kangaroo mother care (KMC). Preterm neona...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2025 Oct 23;71(6):fmaf049. DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmaf049 2025