Outcome of periviable neonates after implementation of the Tiny Baby Protocol: a prospective study from India [0.03%]
印度超未成熟新生儿实施Tiny Baby方案后的预后：一项前瞻性研究
Divya Ajith,Femitha Pournami,Ajai Kumar Prithvi et al.
Divya Ajith et al.
Outcomes of periviable gestations in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) depend on perinatal practices and tailored care strategies. The unit implemented a revised "Tiny Baby Protocol" (TBP) in 2023 for neonates born at periviable gest...
Role of hematological parameters including systemic immune-inflammation index and percentage of immature granulocytes in predicting acute pyelonephritis [0.03%]
包括血液学参数、全身性免疫炎症指数和未成熟颗粒弹丸细胞比例在急性肾盂肾炎预测中的作用
Esra Ensari,Esra Nagehan Akyol Onder,Pelin Ertan
Esra Ensari
Early differentiation of acute pyelonephritis (APN) from lower urinary tract infection (LUTI) and identification of children at risk for renal scarring remain clinical challenges. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic performan...
Clinical characteristics and antibiotic susceptibility of non-typhoidal Salmonella in immunocompromised children: a 15-year retrospective study in Thailand [0.03%]
泰国免疫缺陷儿童非伤寒沙门氏菌的临床特征和抗生素敏感性：一项15年的回顾性研究
Pirakarn Phuphatrakun,Puttichart Khantee,Sarawut Sukkhum et al.
Pirakarn Phuphatrakun et al.
We aimed to evaluate the outcomes, antibiotic susceptibility of non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS), and risk factors of invasive NTS (iNTS) infections in immunocompromised children. This is a retrospective observational study of immunocompromis...
Observational Study
Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2026 Jun 11;72(4):fmag041. DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmag041 2026
A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a double-walled incubator compared to a radiant warmer in the care of extremely low-birth-weight infants [0.03%]
评估双层壁式婴儿培养箱与远红外辐射抢救台在极低出生体重儿护理中的有效性和安全性的随机对照试验
Nandkishor S Kabra,Sameet S Umate,Poulami Halder et al.
Nandkishor S Kabra et al.
This study compared the safety and efficacy of double-walled incubators versus radiant warmers in extremely low-birth weight (ELBW: birth weight < 1000 g) preterm infants, hypothesizing that incubator care would reduce the time to regain bi...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2026 Jun 11;72(4):fmag040. DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmag040 2026
Predictors of failure of high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in children: a prospective observational study [0.03%]
有关儿童高流量鼻导管氧疗失败的预测因素：一项前瞻性观察研究
Puneet Mishra,Urmila Jhamb,Pallavi Pallavi et al.
Puneet Mishra et al.
Use of heated humidified high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) has become the standard treatment modality for children with acute respiratory distress. This study aimed to identify the factors predicting HFNC failure. Methodology: Children 1 month...
Observational Study
Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2026 Apr 11;72(3):fmag034. DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmag034 2026
Turkish pregnant women's opinions, beliefs, and attitudes about maternal tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis, influenza, coronavirus disease 2019, and respiratory syncytial virus vaccines [0.03%]
土耳其孕妇对母体破伤风、白喉和百日咳、流感、2019冠状病毒病和呼吸道合胞病毒疫苗的意见、信念和态度
Nesli Ağralı-Eröz,Eda Karadağ-Öncel,Alkım Gülşah-Şahingöz et al.
Nesli Ağralı-Eröz et al.
Maternal vaccines, including coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), influenza, tetanus, diphtheria, acellular pertussis (Tdap), and respiratory syncytial virus, have demonstrated strong effectiveness in protecting both mothers and their infan...
Differentiating first episode of viral wheezing by assessing response to salbutamol nebulization in children 6 months to 2 years of age admitted as bronchiolitis-a prospective cohort study [0.03%]
一项前瞻性队列研究：通过评估沙丁胺醇雾化在6月龄至2岁因支气管炎入院的儿童中的反应来区分首次病毒感染性喘息发作——前瞻性队列研究
Kranthi Kumar Karrolla,Venkatesh Chandrasekaran,Rahul Dhodapkar
Kranthi Kumar Karrolla
Some infants diagnosed as bronchiolitis might actually be having their first episode of viral wheeze. Although wheezing is common to both conditions, their treatment approaches differ. The objectives of this study were to estimate the propo...
Observational Study
Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2026 Apr 11;72(3):fmag039. DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmag039 2026
Occurrence, causative pathogens, and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of urinary tract infections in children with cerebral palsy in Enugu, Nigeria [0.03%]
尼日利亚恩古的人类免疫缺陷病毒阴性脑瘫儿童泌尿道感染的发生、病原菌及抗生素敏感模式
Makuachukwu Bernice Eze,Ngozi Chinyelu Ojinnaka,Henrietta Uchenna Okafor et al.
Makuachukwu Bernice Eze et al.
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a major cause of morbidity and is generally under-reported in children. Children with cerebral palsy (CP) due to motor dysfunction and other risk factors are prone to UTIs. Due to the paucity of studies, est...
Determinants of virological failure in HIV-infected children and adolescents on first-line anti retrovirals in three treatment centres in the Bamenda municipality, Cameroon [0.03%]
喀麦隆巴门达市三个治疗中心初次抗逆转录病毒治疗的儿童和青少年艾滋病病毒感染失败的影响因素分析
Andreas Chiabi,George Nana,Cecilia Fomenky et al.
Andreas Chiabi et al.
Virological failure is defined as a plasma viral load above 1000 copies/ml in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patient after two consecutive viral load measurements 3 months apart, with adherence support after the first test and being o...
Multicenter Study
Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2026 Apr 11;72(3):fmag038. DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmag038 2026