Clinical Profile and Outcome of Children with Scrub typhus: A Tertiary Care Centre Observation [0.03%]
恙虫病患儿的临床特点及预后：三级医疗机构观察结果
Ashok Singh,Priyanka Dua,Om Prakash Mishra et al.
Ashok Singh et al.
Objective: Scrub typhus is an acute febrile illness and often can present with multi-organ dysfunction. The primary objective of the study was to find out its clinical presentation and associated complications and seconda...
Observational Study
Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2026 Apr 11;72(3):fmag017. DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmag017 2026
Clinical and epidemiological factors associated with severe dehydration from cholera among pediatric patients in the community of Lusaka, Zambia, October 2023-May 2024 [0.03%]
赞比亚卢萨卡社区2023年10月至2024年5月儿童霍乱严重脱水的临床和流行病学因素
Tadatsugu Imamura,Nawa Kalima,Ilunga Chambah et al.
Tadatsugu Imamura et al.
Factors associated with severe dehydration from cholera among children in the community is still not fully understood. We analyzed the characteristics of the pediatric cases who were hospitalized in the community cholera treatment centers i...
Predictors, aetiology and outcome of early-onset neonatal bloodstream infection: a case-control study in a tertiary hospital in South Africa [0.03%]
一项在南非一家三级医院进行的早发性新生儿血流感染的预测因子、病因及结局病例对照研究
Elisabeth Laurer,Adrie Bekker,Aaqilah Fataar et al.
Elisabeth Laurer et al.
Difficulty identifying neonates at highest risk of early-onset bloodstream infection (EO-BSI) leads to high empiric antibiotic use. This retrospective case-control study analysed maternal and neonatal factors, pathogen profile, and outcomes...
Diarrheal pathogens in children under five: a cross-sectional study from Children's Hospital 1, Vietnam [0.03%]
越南一儿童医院五岁以下腹泻病原体的患病率：横断面研究
Thanh Minh Ngoc Bui,Tri Minh Bui,Phuc Le Hoang et al.
Thanh Minh Ngoc Bui et al.
Background: Acute diarrhea remains a major cause of mortality in children under five, with over 40 known enteropathogens. In Vietnam, most studies have focused on individual pathogens or pathogen groups. ...
Clinico-etiological profile and prognostic factors of acute febrile encephalopathy in children: a prospective study from Indian subcontinent [0.03%]
儿童急性发热性脑病的临床病因学特点及预后因素：印度次大陆的一项前瞻性研究
Chandrika Azad,Nidhi Singla,Jasmine Singh et al.
Chandrika Azad et al.
Acute febrile encephalopathy (AFE) is a common neurological emergency in all age groups. In tropical regions, long-standing infections such as Japanese encephalitis and bacterial meningitis continue to be major causes of AFE, while changing...
Observational Study
Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2026 Feb 9;72(2):fmag018. DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmag018 2026
Effect of structured breastfeeding early intervention package for babies born at less than 34 weeks gestation on exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months-a quasi-experimental study [0.03%]
一项针对胎龄小于34周的早产婴儿开展的系统性母乳喂养早期干预项目对婴儿六个月时纯母乳喂养的影响——准实验研究
Syed Moiz Ahmed,Arti Maria,Divya Mishra et al.
Syed Moiz Ahmed et al.
Human milk is the optimal source of nutrition for preterm infants, significantly reducing neonatal morbidities and enhancing neurodevelopmental outcomes. However, preterm neonates face challenges in direct breastfeeding due to immaturity, m...
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in the diagnosis of paediatric tuberculosis [0.03%]
系统综述和 meta 分析：超声诊断儿童结核病的准确性
Isabelle Munyangaju,Lucía Carratalà-Castro,Dulce Osório et al.
Isabelle Munyangaju et al.
Diagnosing tuberculosis (TB) in children is challenging due to non-specific symptoms, paucibacillary disease, and difficulty producing sputum. Chest X-rays (CXRs), though widely used, are often inaccessible in low-resource settings and invo...
Effect of high-docosahexaenoic acid omega-3 supplementation in low-risk pregnant women on maternal and neonatal health outcomes in Southeast Brazil: a randomized clinical trial [0.03%]
高-docosahexaenoic酸ω-3补给对低风险孕妇及新生儿健康状况影响的随机临床试验——巴西东南部地区报告
Taciana Maia de Sousa,Cláudia Siewerdt de Oliveira Cotting,Leydiane Andrade Ferreira et al.
Taciana Maia de Sousa et al.
Despite well-documented benefits of omega-3 for maternal and child health, evidence on high-docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation in low-risk pregnant women is limited. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2026 Feb 9;72(2):fmag019. DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmag019 2026
Role of melatonin for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial [0.03%]
褪黑素预防早产儿坏死性小肠结肠炎的随机对照试验
Hebatallah A Shaaban,Hisham A Awad,Ola G El-Farghali et al.
Hebatallah A Shaaban et al.
Feeding intolerance (FI) in preterm infants may signal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), in which oxidative stress (OS) plays a central role. Melatonin has demonstrated promise in mitigating neonatal OS-related diseases. The study is aimed t...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2026 Feb 9;72(2):fmag020. DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmag020 2026
Efficacy evaluation of pulmonary surfactant guided by lung ultrasound score in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome: a prospective observational study in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture [0.03%]
基于肺部超声评分指导肺表面活性物质在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征中的疗效评估：甘孜藏族自治州前瞻性观察研究
Ying Deng,Fuying Zhang,Qin Liu
Ying Deng
We aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of pulmonary surfactant (PS) in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) when guided by lung ultrasound (LUS) score. A prospective cohort of 121 surfactant-treated NRDS infants was included...
Observational Study
Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2026 Feb 9;72(2):fmag013. DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmag013 2026