Incidence of congenital toxoplasmosis among live births in a tertiary center in Southern Brazil [0.03%]
南巴西一家三级医疗中心活产婴儿先天性弓形虫病的发病率
Sizuane Rieger Holler,Caroline Dos Passos,Ashiley Lacerda Ribeiro et al.
Sizuane Rieger Holler et al.
Toxoplasmosis affects approximately one-third of the global population. Despite the high seroprevalence in Brazil, contemporary data on the incidence and clinical spectrum of congenital toxoplasmosis (CT) in tertiary-care settings remain li...
Status of non-thiamine B-vitamins in children with septic shock from a lower middle-income country: a case-control study [0.03%]
发展中国家败血性休克儿童的B族维生素状态——病例对照研究
Ajay Kumar,Arun Kumar Baranwal,Savita Verma Attri et al.
Ajay Kumar et al.
The role of B-vitamins in septic shock is gaining attention, especially among patients with deficiencies. However, evidence beyond thiamine remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the status of riboflavin, niacin, pyridoxine, folate, ...
Beyond the Lungs: Rising Pediatric Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infections with Extrapulmonary Manifestations in the Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Era [0.03%]
后新冠肺炎疫情时代儿童肺炎支原体肺外感染的增多及其临床特征分析
Aylin Irmak Kuruc,Kubra Aykac,Ali Bulent Cengiz et al.
Aylin Irmak Kuruc et al.
Background: Following the relaxation of COVID‑19 mitigation strategies, Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infections have resurged worldwide. Although respiratory involvement predominates, extrapulmonary manifestations in child...
Surfactant use and outcomes in middle-income versus high-income countries [0.03%]
中低收入国家与高收入国家使用表面活性剂的差异及预后结果的区别分析
Johan van Dyk,Michael C Harrison,Erika M Edwards et al.
Johan van Dyk et al.
Preterm birth remains a leading cause of neonatal mortality, disproportionately affecting low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). Surfactant replacement therapy (SRT) is a key intervention for neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). ...
Comparative Study
Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2026 Apr 11;72(3):fmag031. DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmag031 2026
A growing crisis of neonatal hyperosmolar-hypernatremic dehydration during heat waves: clinical insights from a semi-arid region [0.03%]
干旱地区热浪期间新生儿高渗性脱水的日益严重的危机：临床见解
Swasthi Kabi Satpathy,Choudri Muzafar Paswal,Arun Kumarendu Singh et al.
Swasthi Kabi Satpathy et al.
Hyperosmolar-hypernatremic dehydration (HHND) is a life-threatening yet preventable neonatal condition, often due to inadequate breastfeeding. The recent North Indian heat wave heightened dehydration risks, necessitating an evaluation of ex...
Cardiac alterations associated with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children related to COVID-19: a cross-sectional study from the Colombian Caribbean [0.03%]
与COVID-19相关的儿童多系统炎症综合征相关的心脏改变：来自哥伦比亚加勒比地区的横断面研究
Melissa Rivero Roca,Gennys Gutiérrez Ramírez,Aida Luz Figueroa Reyes et al.
Melissa Rivero Roca et al.
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a severe hyperinflammatory condition that follows SARS-CoV-2 infection, characterized by persistent fever and multi-organ dysfunction. Cardiac involvement occurs in 67%-80% of cases, ...
Acceptability and efficacy of low-dose zinc with or without probiotics in acute watery diarrhoea-a prospective comparative study [0.03%]
低剂量锌单独或联合益生菌治疗急性水样腹泻的疗效和安全性——一项前瞻性比较研究
Praveen Kumar P,Podhini Jegadeesan,Shanthi Ananthakrishnan
Praveen Kumar P
Acute watery diarrhoea (AWD) has not been well-treated with 20 mg elemental zinc, primarily because of adverse symptoms like vomiting. In contrast to 20 mg of zinc, this study sought to determine whether a lower dose of zinc, with or withou...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2026 Apr 11;72(3):fmag025. DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmag025 2026
Comparison of academic performance of primary school children presenting with strabismus and/or amblyopia in Nigeria with age- and sex-matched classmates [0.03%]
尼日利亚斜视和/或弱视的学龄儿童与同年龄、同性别的同学学业成绩对比研究
Glory C Ojinnaka,Onochie I Okoye,Ngozi C Ojinnaka et al.
Glory C Ojinnaka et al.
To compare the academic performance of urban primary school children with strabismus and/or amblyopia seen at the Eye Clinic of University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria, with that of their controls. In th...
Comparative Study
Journal of tropical pediatrics. 2026 Apr 11;72(3):fmag027. DOI:10.1093/tropej/fmag027 2026
Transforming habits, transforming health: a behaviour-centred WASH intervention in the urban slums of Darjeeling, India [0.03%]
转变习惯，改变健康状况：印度达然撒拉城市贫民窟中的行为中心型WASH干预项目
Aarif Hussain,Sampriti Samanta,Sharmistha Bhattacherjee
Aarif Hussain
Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) promotion helps to prevent common childhood illnesses through behaviour change. The study assessed the effectiveness of a WASH education in improving household WASH practices in an urban slum of Darjeel...