Revisiting the confidence-accuracy relationship in eyewitness identification: a metacognitive perspective [0.03%]
从元认知角度再探证人辨认中的信心精度关系问题
Chenxin Yu,Kara N Moore
Chenxin Yu
The fallibility of eyewitness memory has been demonstrated in decades of research. This presents a challenge to legal practitioners and triers of fact when evaluating the trustworthiness of eyewitness identification. A witness's initial con...
Beliefs about child witnesses: a survey of Danish legal professionals, social workers and psychologists [0.03%]
丹麦司法从业人员、社会工作者和心理学家关于儿童证人的信念：一项调查研究
Trine Sonne,Osman S Kingo
Trine Sonne
Beliefs about our memory can have consequences for how we act in our everyday life and in professional contexts, including what we expect from witnesses during interviews. Previous research has documented that the beliefs that professionals...
Potto-biographical memory ≈ autobiographical memory: on the retrieval and organisation of fictional- and personal-event memories [0.03%]
泡汤式自传记忆≈自传记忆：虚构事件与亲身经历的记忆提取和组织
Norman R Brown,Liangzi Shi
Norman R Brown
The present study was designed to investigate the proposition that personal-event memories and fictional-event memories are retrieved and structured, on the event level, in much the same way. We conducted three experiments using established...
Conceptual and perceptual chunking of real-world objects in visual working memory [0.03%]
视觉工作记忆中现实物体的概念化和感知化处理机制研究
Justyna Harasimczuk,Ryan E O&#x;Donnell,Michał Obidziński et al.
Justyna Harasimczuk et al.
We investigated the impact of chunking on visual working memory (VWM) capacity and explored whether its benefits depend on the overlap between studied objects and retrieval probes. Informed by Fuzzy Trace Theory, we examined whether chunkin...
Efficacy and transfer of a memory training based on the Episodic Specificity Induction in older adults [0.03%]
基于情节特异性诱导的记忆训练在老年人中的有效性及迁移效应研究
Rudy Purkart,Gloria Leblond-Baccichet,Samira Mellah et al.
Rudy Purkart et al.
This study tested the effect of a new memory training programme to facilitate memory retrieval. The programme improved memory performance in older adults, and its benefits generalised to social problem-solving abilities. Because social prob...
When high confidence implies high accuracy: lessons learned from a decade of field-simulation studies examining witness performance in under real- world conditions [0.03%]
自信与准确度的关系：十年现场模拟研究的启示
Mitchell L Eisen,Rebecca C Ying
Mitchell L Eisen
In recent years, eyewitness experts have provided clear and consistent direction to the criminal justice community that if "pristine" non-suggestive procedures are used, high confidence suspect-identifications imply accuracy: Not a perfect ...
Examining autobiographical memory retrieval as an intervention to increase physical activity in adults aged 60 and older [0.03%]
探索自传回忆检索促进老年人身体活动的干预效应
Zuzanna Smurzynska,Emily Lerolland,Karen L Siedlecki
Zuzanna Smurzynska
Previous research examining the directive function in autobiographical memory in college-aged participants found that recalling autobiographical memories related to physical activity was associated with an increase in subsequent physical ac...
Yu Yao,Jiawen Lin,Jianqin Wang
Yu Yao
Remembering valuable information is important in one's daily life. Although reward has been shown to enhance true memory through value-directed remembering, its effect on false memory, especially in the long term, is not well understood. We...
The "what" and "where" of the threat superiority effect in children's memory [0.03%]
儿童记忆中威胁优势效应的"什么"和"在哪里"
Elodie Lhoste,Patrick Bonin,Patrick Bard et al.
Elodie Lhoste et al.
Although a substantial body of research has demonstrated a processing advantage for threatening entities compared to nonthreatening ones in adults, very few studies have investigated the effect of threat on memory processes in children. The...
The concurrent relationship of specific and detailed turning points and young adults' depressive symptoms: the moderating role of recollective experience [0.03%]
特定而详细的转折点与年轻人抑郁症状的并行关系：回忆经历的调节作用
Laurel Keats,Paul E Jose,Karen Salmon
Laurel Keats
Recalling either a specific (unique, 24 h or less) turning point memory narrative or a turning point with greater episodic detail (who, when, where and what happened) has been shown to predict higher youth depressive symptoms. The current r...