Persistent thyroglossal duct with a retrohyoid cyst containing pearl-like structures revealed by cadaveric dissection [0.03%]
尸体解剖发现舌骨盲管持续存在并含有珍珠样结构的喉后囊肿
Nabil Eid,Gehan El-Akabawy,Yuko Ito et al.
Nabil Eid et al.
The thyroglossal duct (TGD) is an embryonic fibrous tract that guides the descent of the thyroid gland from the tongue base to its definitive pretracheal location. Cadaveric studies reporting persistent TGD associated with cyst formation ar...
Atlanto-occipital assimilation with arcuate foramen, vertebral artery hypoplasia, and elongated styloid process: a case report [0.03%]
寰枕融合伴弧形枕骨孔、椎动脉发育不良和舌骨 styloido 增长一例报告
Taro Ito,Yui Yoshimura,Yayoi Ikeda
Taro Ito
We encountered a partial type of atlanto-occipital assimilation (AOA), characterized by the fusion of the atlas (C1) with the base of the occiput, in a male cadaver during a student dissection course. The lateral mass and lateral part of th...
Common hepatic artery branching from the superior mesenteric artery with a common trunk of the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery and first jejunal artery [0.03%]
来自肠系膜上动脉的肝总动脉与胰十二指肠下动脉和空肠动脉共干变异
Ryotaro Izumiyama,Anon Watanabe,Koki Asai et al.
Ryotaro Izumiyama et al.
Adachi type VI is a rare celiac artery (CA) variant in which the left gastric and splenic arteries form a gastrosplenic trunk. In this type, the common hepatic artery (CHA) and superior mesenteric artery (SMA) arise from a hepatomesenteric ...
Morphological and ultrastructural study of selected endocrine gland (thyroid, ultimobranchial, and adrenal) in Egyptian Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavos) [0.03%]
埃及火鸡（野火鸡）选 内分泌腺体（甲状腺，终极branchial和肾上腺）的形态学和超微结构研究
Fatma M Abdel-Maksoud,Marwa M Hussein,Amira Hamdy et al.
Fatma M Abdel-Maksoud et al.
The thyroid, ultimobranchial, and adrenal glands are major endocrine organs in birds, essential for regulating various physiological functions. This study presents a comprehensive morphological and ultrastructural investigation of these thr...
Sphenoid sinus pneumatization types, extensions and adjacent neurovascular structures: a systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression [0.03%]
蝶鞍气化的类型、扩展及邻近的神经血管结构：系统回顾、荟萃分析和荟萃回归分析
Panagiotis Papadopoulos-Manolarakis,George Triantafyllou,Nektaria Karangeli et al.
Panagiotis Papadopoulos-Manolarakis et al.
The sphenoid sinus (SS) exhibits significant anatomical variability that critically impacts the safety and efficacy of endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to establish global prevalence rates fo...
Anatomical investigation of the superficial venous drainage of the suboccipital surface of the cerebellum [0.03%]
小脑后下表面的浅静脉引流的解剖学研究
Ayanda Shandu,Joastin Naidoo,Indheresan Govindsamy Moodley et al.
Ayanda Shandu et al.
Surgical approaches to the fourth ventricle involve the suboccipital surface of the cerebellum, where the inferior vermian vein (IVV) and inferior hemispheric vein (IHV) are often encountered and are at risk of injury. Iatrogenic injury to ...
Departmental analysis of robotic cadaver surgical training outcomes at Tottori university robotic surgery training and medical device innovation center [0.03%]
鸟取大学机器人手术培训和医疗设备创新中心的系部分析机器人尸体手术训练结果
Hiroaki Komatsu,Shuichi Morizane,Risa Matsuda et al.
Hiroaki Komatsu et al.
Cadaver surgical training (CST) plays an essential role in surgical education and innovation by enabling hands-on practice under realistic anatomical conditions without compromising patient safety. In Japan, CST has expanded rapidly followi...
Prevalence of the high-riding vertebral artery depends on how it is defined: a meta-analysis with implications for C2 screw fixation [0.03%]
高骑型椎动脉的流行病学定义及其对寰枢椎螺钉置入的影响：meta分析
Răzvan Costin Tudose,George Triantafyllou,Maria Piagkou et al.
Răzvan Costin Tudose et al.
The high-riding vertebral artery (HRVA) is a common anatomical variant that increases the risk of vertebral artery injury during C2 screw placement for craniocervical fixation. The reported prevalence of HRVA has varied widely (4-65%), part...
AI-driven differentiation of 2D proximal femur morphometry and hounsfield units for integrated forensic estimation of sex, stature, and age in a modern Thai dry bone sample [0.03%]
基于人工智能的二维股骨近端形态学和霍顿斯菲尔德指数的差异以整合现代泰国干骨样本中性别、身高和年龄的法医鉴定
Phannavich Malawan,Patara Rattanachet,Kittichai Wantanajittikul et al.
Phannavich Malawan et al.
Computed Tomography (CT) imaging has expanded possibilities for biological profile estimation in forensic contexts. This study examined whether two-dimensional (2D) morphometric measurements and Hounsfield Unit (HU) values derived from CT s...
Why is the umbilicus concave? A histological and three-dimensional anatomical study revealing the "umbilical sheath" [0.03%]
脐窝凹陷的原因：关于“脐板”的组织学和三维解剖研究
Satoru Muro,Toshiro Tanioka,Niina Hirano et al.
Satoru Muro et al.
The umbilicus is a distinct anatomical feature of the anterior abdominal wall, characterized by persistent postnatal depression. Despite its clinical and surgical relevance, the histological and spatial structures underlying the umbilical c...