[Myth of Intraoperative Pain: Reconsidering the Role of Opioids in General Anesthesia] [0.03%]
[术中疼痛的误区：重新审视全身麻醉下镇痛药的作用]
Dajana Karaj,Manuel Wenk,Christina Massoth
Dajana Karaj
During general anesthesia, patients cannot experience pain - only nociception. Opioids do not serve as intraoperative analgesics; their role is to blunt autonomic stress responses and reduce the requirements for other anesthetic agents. The...
[Myth of Intraoperative Pain: Reconsidering the Role of Opioids in General Anesthesia] [0.03%]
术中疼痛的误区——重新审视全麻药性镇痛的作用
Dajana Karaj,Manuel Wenk,Christina Massoth
Dajana Karaj
During general anesthesia, patients cannot experience pain - only nociception. Opioids do not serve as intraoperative analgesics; their role is to blunt autonomic stress responses and reduce the requirements for other anesthetic agents. The...
Kathrin E Zangerl,Dorothy Wasike,Chelsea Williams Cleary et al.
Kathrin E Zangerl et al.
Children are particularly vulnerable to heat-related illnesses, yet specific diagnostic and treatment guidelines are lacking. In light of climate change and rising temperatures, there is an urgent need to adapt pediatric emergency care. Thi...
[Preoperative Fluid Fasting in the Context of the Safe Brain Initiative - A Model for Patient-centered Precision Care in Anaesthesiology] [0.03%]
安全麻醉倡议背景下的术前禁饮与精准医疗模式患者为中心的麻醉精确诊疗模式
Florian Bubser,Karina Jakobsen,Başak Ceyda Meço et al.
Florian Bubser et al.
Preoperative fasting is among the most routine measures in perioperative medicine. While fasting from solid food remains well justified, current evidence suggests that prolonged fluid fasting - particularly for clear liquids - places an unn...
[Perioperative Neurocognitive Safety - From Evidence-based Delirium Guidelines to Clinical Implementation, Using the Safe Brain Initiative as an Example] [0.03%]
[围手术期神经认知安全-从基于证据的谵妄指南到临床实施，以“安全大脑计划”为例]
David Ghezel-Ahmadi,Grietje Beck,Florian Bubser et al.
David Ghezel-Ahmadi et al.
Postoperative delirium (POD) and perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) are among the most common and clinically relevant complications following surgical procedures. Older and vulnerable patients are particularly affected, with repor...
[Focus on the Brain Under Anesthesia: The Safe Brain Initiative's EEG Bootcamp] [0.03%]
[关注麻醉中的大脑：“安全脑计划”的EEG强化培训项目]
Max Ebensperger,Finn M Radtke,Stefan Schwerin et al.
Max Ebensperger et al.
In current anaesthetic practice, monitoring remains largely focused on cardiorespiratory parameters, while the brain, the primary target organ of anaesthesia, is insufficiently monitored. EEG-based neuromonitoring enables direct, continuous...
Grietje Beck,Finn M Radtke
Grietje Beck
[Infection Prevention in the Intensive Care Unit: Evidence-Based Strategies for Reducing Healthcare-Associated Infections] [0.03%]
重症监护室的感染预防：减少医疗相关感染的循证策略
Irit Nachtigall,Jana Schroeder
Irit Nachtigall
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) remain among the most frequent and preventable complications in intensive care units (ICUs), contributing substantially to morbidity, mortality, prolonged length of stay, and healthcare costs. This re...
Johannes Dreiling,Winfried Meißner
Johannes Dreiling
Persistent postoperative opioid use (PPOU) has become an important quality indicator in perioperative medicine. While the North American opioid crisis has raised global awareness, data from Germany and other European countries have been lim...
Sebastian Pantke,Andreas Leffler,Mirjam Eberhardt
Sebastian Pantke
Background: Dexamethasone is a highly potent, long-acting synthetic glucocorticoid that does not exhibit any mineralocorticoid activity. It is commonly used during surgery to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting (PON...