Older adults are impaired by distractors presented during working memory encoding [0.03%]
在工作记忆编码过程中出现的干扰物会影响老年人的表现
Carlos D Carrasco,Kevin T Jones,Marian E Berryhill
Carlos D Carrasco
Working memory (WM) performance declines across the lifespan, partly due to greater vulnerability to distractors in the environment. Successful working memory relies on resistance to distractors, which may enter memory due to ineffective fi...
The (meta-)memory superiority effect of induced insight on item memory and associative memory: the role of association appropriateness [0.03%]
诱导顿悟对项目记忆和联想记忆的（元）记忆优越效应：适当联想的作用
Zhonglu Zhang,Yue Zhou,Yuxin Zeng et al.
Zhonglu Zhang et al.
Previous research has consistently revealed that learning via induced insight yields a better memory of solutions than non-insightful conditions. However, it is yet to be determined whether associative appropriateness, a critical component ...
Antonia Pilar Pacheco-Unguetti,Jan W de Fockert
Antonia Pilar Pacheco-Unguetti
This study investigated how induced mood states and emotional facial expressions modulate susceptibility to the Ebbinghaus illusion. Participants received either a positive or negative mood induction before performing the illusion task, in ...
Conceptualisation of event roles in L1 and L2 by Japanese learners of english: the effect of perspectives of event construal on recognition memory [0.03%]
从日语母语者的一语和二语视角看英语事件角色的表征：事件解读方式对记忆的影响
Jiashen Qu,Koji Miwa
Jiashen Qu
The previous studies on the interface of language and thought showed that event role hierarchies are similar across different languages, despite the different linguistic encodings (Ünal et al. (Developmental Science, 24(6), e13116, 2021b);...
Lucas Boussard,Loïc P Heurley,Nicolas Morgado
Lucas Boussard
Embodied cognition is a paradigm in psychology which argues that perception is not based exclusively on visual cues but is fundamentally shaped by the dynamic interaction between action capabilities and the environment. This perspective pro...
Effects of visual working memory load and item priority on susceptibility to distraction and memory accuracy [0.03%]
视觉工作记忆负荷和项目优先级对注意力分散及记忆准确性的影响
Hasan Gunduz,Turan Gunduz,Jan W de Fockert
Hasan Gunduz
Visual working memory (VWM) can store multiple items with varying degrees of attentional priority. We investigated how different load and prioritization status of memory items affected both memory precision and distractor resistance. We use...
Physical effort and task errors influence the choice for cognitive offloading [0.03%]
体力消耗和任务错误影响认知卸载的决策
Rouven Aust,Patrick P Weis,Wilfried Kunde
Rouven Aust
Minimizing effort is a principle widely accepted to govern human behavior. We revisited this principle in an extended rotation paradigm. Participants freely chose to solve an object comparison task by either mental or manual rotation of one...
Modality switching in children - is there an influence of modality compatibility? [0.03%]
儿童的模态转换-模态兼容性有影响吗？
Simone Schaeffner,Vera Wolfrum,Carina Lüke
Simone Schaeffner
Modality switching plays an important role in children's language processing. During everyday life, especially during school hours, spoken language is often supplemented by visual information, resulting in frequent switching between auditor...
A primer on meta-awareness of mind wandering in schizotypy and schizophrenia [0.03%]
关于精神症和精神病的思维游离元意识的入门知识
Anchal Garg,Bruce D Watt,Mohamad El Haj et al.
Anchal Garg et al.
During everyday life, our attention may drift away from immediate perceptual inputs to consider alternatives unrelated to the task at hand, which is known as mind wandering. At times, mind wandering may be accompanied by awareness of one's ...
You have no power here! Social status does not modulate observationally acquired binding and retrieval effects [0.03%]
你在这里没有权力！社会地位不会调节观察获得的结合和检索效应
Kira Franke,Klaus Rothermund,Bernhard Hommel et al.
Kira Franke et al.
Previous research shows that observationally acquired stimulus-response binding and retrieval (oSRBR) effects only occur when the observed person is socially relevant. An important factor that influences one's social relevance in everyday l...