Strategy variability in computational estimation and its association with mathematical achievement [0.03%]
计算估测中的策略变异性及其与数学学业成就的关系研究
Reba Koenen,Sashank Varma
Reba Koenen
Computational estimation requires a breadth of strategies and selection of the relevant strategy given a problem's features. We used the new Test of Estimation Strategies (TES), composed of 20 arithmetic problems (e.g., 144 x 0.38), to inve...
Performance on curriculum-based mathematics assessments in developmental dyscalculia: the effect of content domain and question format [0.03%]
发展性数学学习障碍儿童的校本数学测评表现：内容领域和问题形式的影响
Alison Roulstone,Kinga Morsanyi,Julia Bahnmueller
Alison Roulstone
Developmental Dyscalculia (DD) is characterised by persistent difficulties in learning mathematical skills, which usually becomes apparent in the early years of schooling. Traditionally, DD is known to affect children's arithmetic processin...
Crossmodal semantic congruence guides spontaneous orienting in real-life scenes [0.03%]
跨模式语义一致性指导现实场景中的自发定向作用
Daria Kvasova,Llucia Coll,Travis Stewart et al.
Daria Kvasova et al.
In real-world scenes, the different objects and events are often interconnected within a rich web of semantic relationships. These semantic links help parse information efficiently and make sense of the sensory environment. It has been show...
Action inhibition in a sport-specific paradigm: examining the limits of action control in basketball [0.03%]
体育特定范式中的行动抑制：考察篮球运动中的行动控制极限
Carolin Wickemeyer,Iris Güldenpenning,Matthias Weigelt
Carolin Wickemeyer
To investigate the point where inappropriate defensive movements can no longer be inhibited and to validate suitable stimulus material for constructing a basketball-specific anticipation-response-inhibition task, two experiments were conduc...
Qian Qian,Jiawen Pan,Miao Song et al.
Qian Qian et al.
Cognitive control has been investigated in attentional conflict tasks for a long time. One representative phenomenon of adaptive cognitive control in these tasks is the congruency sequence effect (CSE), which means that a previous conflict ...
Ordered spatial configuration protects representations of dissimilar items and reduces the similarity effect in visual working memory [0.03%]
有序的空间配置保护了视觉工作记忆中不同项目的表征并减少了相似性效应
Qian Zhang,Xiaowei Yuan,Jiayue Zou et al.
Qian Zhang et al.
Although similarity could improve visual working memory (VWM) performance, it remains unclear how the spatial configuration of visual information influences the similarity effect in VWM. We explored this question by manipulating the orderli...
Inhibition of cued but not executed task sets depends on cue-task compatibility and practice [0.03%]
线索而不是执行的任务集的抑制依赖于线索-任务的兼容性和练习
Alexander Berger,Iring Koch,Markus Kiefer
Alexander Berger
In task switching, processing a task cue is thought to activate the corresponding task representation ("task set"), thereby allowing for advance task preparation. However, the contribution of preparatory processes to the emergence of n-2 re...
Sequential and domain-specific processing mechanisms for dual cognitive-emotional conflict [0.03%]
针对双重认知情绪冲突的序贯和领域特定加工机制
Ling Xiang,Yu Gao,Zhihan Xiong et al.
Ling Xiang et al.
This study aimed to investigate how the cognitive control system resolves conflicts when cognitive and emotional conflicts occur simultaneously, and how it performs. To achieve this, a factorial task-crossing design was employed, combining ...
Erroneous saccade co-execution during manual action control is independent of oculomotor stimulus-response translation ease [0.03%]
眼动运动刺激-反应转换难易程度不会影响操作手动动作时的眼球运动错误共执行现象
Jens Kürten,Tim Raettig,Lynn Huestegge
Jens Kürten
Recent multiple action control studies have demonstrated difficulties with single-action (vs. dual-action) execution when accompanied by the requirement to inhibit a prepotent additional response (e.g., a highly automatic eye movement). Suc...
The influence of reward and loss outcomes after free- and forced-tasks on voluntary task choice [0.03%]
奖励和损失结果对自由选择和强制执行任务的影响
Victor Mittelstädt,Ian G Mackenzie,Hartmut Leuthold
Victor Mittelstädt
In four experiments, we investigated the impact of outcomes and processing mode (free versus forced) on subsequent voluntary task-switching behavior. Participants freely chose between two tasks or were forced to perform one, and the feedbac...