Semantic processing of iconic signs is not automatic: Neural evidence from hearing non-signers [0.03%]
手势符号的语义加工并非自动发生：听觉非手语者的大脑证据
Emily M Akers,Katherine J Midgley,Phillip J Holcomb et al.
Emily M Akers et al.
Iconicity facilitates learning signs, but it is unknown whether recognition of meaning from the sign form occurs automatically. We recorded ERPs to highly iconic (transparent) and non-iconic ASL signs presented to one group who knew they wo...
The evolution of word retrieval errors during semantic feature-based therapy in bilingual aphasia [0.03%]
基于语义特征的治疗过程中双语失语症单词检索错误的演变规律研究
Michael Scimeca,Claudia Peñaloza,Erin Carpenter et al.
Michael Scimeca et al.
Bilinguals with aphasia routinely experience anomia in one or both of their languages that may be ameliorated by language treatment. Traditionally, treatment response has been captured by binary scoring systems that measure the presence or ...
Kerry Danahy Ebert,Giang Pham,HaeJi Lee et al.
Kerry Danahy Ebert et al.
Comparing the performance of bilinguals to monolinguals can introduce bias in language assessment. One potential impact is misidentification of developmental language disorder (DLD). Nonlinguistic cognitive processing tasks may reduce asses...
Community language exposure affects voice onset time patterns in Spanish-English bilingual children and functional English monolingual children [0.03%]
群体语言暴露影响西班牙语-英语双语儿童和功能型英语单语儿童的音素发作时间模式
Robert Mayr,Simona Montanari,Jeremy Steffman et al.
Robert Mayr et al.
This study examined English VOT productions by 37 Spanish-English bilingual children and 37 matched functional monolinguals, all aged 3-6 years, from the same Latinx community. It also assessed the bilinguals' Spanish stop productions and i...
Mary Alt,DeAnne R Paulino Hunter,Roy Levy et al.
Mary Alt et al.
Working memory encompasses the limited incoming information that can be held in mind for cognitive processing. To date, we have little information on the effects of bilingualism on working memory because, absent evidence, working memory tas...
The recruitment of global language inhibitory control and cognitive-general control mechanisms in comprehending language switches: Evidence from eye movements [0.03%]
眼动证据揭示句法预期和语言切换中的认知控制机制 Recruitment of global language inhibitory control and cognitive-general control mechanisms in comprehending language switches: Evidence from eye movements
Ana I Schwartz,Joseph Negron,Colin Scholl
Ana I Schwartz
Prominent models of the bilingual lexicon do not allow for language - wide inhibition or any effect of general cognitive control on the activation of words within the lexicon. We report evidence that global language inhibitory control and c...
The contributions of proficiency and semantics to the bilingual sentence superiority effect [0.03%]
熟练程度和语义对双语句子优越效应的贡献
Portia N Washington,Robert W Wiley
Portia N Washington
A long-standing question about bilingualism concerns which representations are shared across languages. Recent work has revealed a bilingual Sentence Superiority Effect (SSE) among French-English bilinguals reading mixed-language sentences:...
Bilingual Proficiency Effects in Paired-Associate Learning of Vocabulary in an Unfamiliar Language [0.03%]
双语熟练程度对学习不熟悉语言词汇配对关联的影响
Wendy S Francis,Oscar I Nájera
Wendy S Francis
We investigated three aspects of paired associate learning of vocabulary in an unfamiliar language: monolingual-bilingual differences, effects of dominance and language proficiency, and the possible role of associative strategies. Spanish-E...
Predicting naming scores from language history: A little immersion goes a long way, and self-rated proficiency matters more than percent use [0.03%]
从语言史预测命名成绩：一点沉浸作用大，自我评价的熟练度比使用百分比更重要
Anne Neveu,Tamar H Gollan
Anne Neveu
Language proficiency is a critically important factor in research on bilingualism, but researchers disagree on its measurement. Validated objective measures exist, but investigators often rely exclusively on subjective measures. We investig...
The Role of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Bilingual Language Switching and Non-Linguistic Task-Switching: Evidence from Multi-Voxel Pattern Analysis [0.03%]
基于多体素模式分析的双语者 dorsolateral 前额叶皮层在语言切换和非语言任务切换中的作用研究
Kelly A Vaughn,Benjamin J Tamber-Rosenau,Arturo E Hernandez
Kelly A Vaughn
Previous research suggests that bilingual language control requires domain-general cognitive control. Recent research suggests that exploration of individual differences is key for understanding the relationship between bilingual language c...