Even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states with spontaneously broken rotational symmetry [0.03%]
具有自发破缺旋转对称性的偶分母量子霍尔态
Chengyu Wang,Adbhut Gupta,Siddharth Singh et al.
Chengyu Wang et al.
The interplay between the fractional quantum Hall effect and nematicity is intriguing as it links emerging topological order and spontaneous symmetry breaking. Anisotropic fractional quantum Hall states (FQHSs) have indeed been reported in ...
Karl Olson,Laurence D Marks
Karl Olson
In this report, we look at the fundamental physics of triboelectricity, charge transfer due to contact and sliding. While much of the report focuses upon recent advances such as the incorporation of flexoelectric contributions, we also incl...
New expansion rate anomalies at characteristic redshifts geometrically determined using DESI-DR2 BAO and DES-SN5YR observations [0.03%]
基于DESI-DR2 BAO和DES-SN5YR观测几何确定的特征红移处的新膨胀率异常现象
Purba Mukherjee,Anjan A Sen
Purba Mukherjee
We perform a model-independent reconstruction of the cosmic distances using the Multi-Task Gaussian Process (MTGP) framework as well as knot-based spline techniques with DESI-DR2 BAO and DES-SN5YR datasets. We calibrate the comoving sound h...
Jaime Agudo-Canalejo,Evelyn Tang
Jaime Agudo-Canalejo
Topological invariants have proved useful for analyzing emergent function as they characterize a property of the entire system, and are insensitive to local details, disorder, and noise. They support boundary states, which reduce the system...
Plasmonic photoelectric detection engineering: basic principle, design strategies and challenges [0.03%]
等离激元光电探测工程：基本原理、设计策略及挑战
Yuge Feng,Kun Chao,Keming Wu et al.
Yuge Feng et al.
Surface plasmonics studies the collective oscillations of electrons in materials following excitation by light and related evanescent wave properties under near-field coupling. Due to the advantages of near-field enhancement, wavelength tun...
A universal constraint for relaxation rates for quantum Markov generators: complete positivity and beyond [0.03%]
量子马尔可夫生成元弛豫速率的普适约束：从完全正到超越
Dariusz Chruscinski,Frederik Vom Ende,Gen Kimura et al.
Dariusz Chruscinski et al.
Relaxation rates are key characteristics of quantum processes, as they determine how quickly a quantum system thermalizes, equilibrates, decoheres, and dissipates. While they play a crucial role in theoretical analyses, relaxation rates are...
Simon Guldager Andersen,Tianxiang Ma,Makito Fredskild Katsume et al.
Simon Guldager Andersen et al.
Topological defects are fundamental to the collective dynamics of non-equilibrium systems and in active matter, mediating spontaneous flows, dynamic self-organization, and emergent pattern formation.
Here, we reveal critical states in a...
Imaging nuclei by smashing them at high energies: how are their shapes revealed after destruction? [0.03%]
通过高能量碰撞成像核子：这些在摧毁后形状是如何被揭示的？
Jiangyong Jia
Jiangyong Jia
High-energy nuclear collisions has recently emerged as a powerful "imaging-by-smashing" tool to
reveal the global shapes of atomic nuclei. Here, I provide a conceptual framework for this technique,
explaining how nuclear shapes are ...
Masha Baryakhtar,Leslie J Rosenberg,Gray Rybka
Masha Baryakhtar
Proposed half a century ago, the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion explains the lack of charge and parity violation in the strong interactions and is a compelling candidate for cold dark matter. The last decade has seen the rapid improveme...
Continuous order-to-order quantum phase transitions from fixed-point annihilation [0.03%]
连续的订单到订单量子相变由固定点湮灭产生
David Jonas Moser,Lukas Janssen
David Jonas Moser
A central concept in the theory of phase transitions beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm is fractionalization: the formation of new quasiparticles that interact via emergent gauge fields. This concept has been extensively explored in...