The role of dynamic measurements in correlating structure with optoelectronic properties in polymer : fullerene bulk-heterojunction solar cells [0.03%]
聚合物:富勒烯共混膜的动态结构及其与光伏性能之间的关系研究
Andrew J Pearson,Tao Wang,David G Lidzey
Andrew J Pearson
The characterization of morphology in blend thin-films of conjugated polymers and functionalized fullerenes is a critical aspect in organic photovoltaic (OPV) device research. Understanding the links between thin-film processing conditions,...
Hajin Kim,Taekjip Ha
Hajin Kim
Precision measurement is a hallmark of physics but the small length scale (∼nanometer) of elementary biological components and thermal fluctuations surrounding them challenge our ability to visualize their action. Here, we highlight the re...
Zhanghua Han,Sergey I Bozhevolnyi
Zhanghua Han
Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are electromagnetic (EM) modes propagating along metal-dielectric interfaces, in which surface collective excitations of free electrons in the metal are coupled to evanescent EM fields in the dielectric. Va...
Richard Steiner
Richard Steiner
The measurement of the Planck constant, h, is entering a new phase. The CODATA 2010 recommended value is 6.626 069 57 × 10(-34) J s, but it has been a long road, and the trip is not over yet. Since its discovery as a fundamental physical c...
R Battesti,C Rizzo
R Battesti
In this report we show that a vacuum is a nonlinear optical medium and discuss what the optical phenomena are that should exist in the framework of the standard model of particle physics. We pay special attention to the low energy limit. Th...
Jesús M Seoane,Miguel A F Sanjuán
Jesús M Seoane
Classical chaotic scattering is a topic of fundamental interest in nonlinear physics due to the numerous existing applications in fields such as celestial mechanics, atomic and nuclear physics and fluid mechanics, among others. Many new adv...
Surface emission from neutron stars and implications for the physics of their interiors [0.03%]
中子星的表面辐射及其对内部物理的意义
Feryal Ozel
Feryal Ozel
Neutron stars are associated with diverse physical phenomena that take place in conditions characterized by ultrahigh densities as well as intense gravitational, magnetic and radiation fields. Understanding the properties and interactions o...
J E Field
J E Field
Diamond is an exciting material with many outstanding properties; see, for example Field J E (ed) 1979 The Properties of Diamond (London: Academic) and Field J E (ed) 1992 The Properties of Natural and Synthetic Diamond (London: Academic). ...
Udo Seifert
Udo Seifert
Stochastic thermodynamics as reviewed here systematically provides a framework for extending the notions of classical thermodynamics such as work, heat and entropy production to the level of individual trajectories of well-defined non-equil...
AdS/CFT applications to relativistic heavy-ion collisions: a brief review [0.03%]
相对论重离子碰撞中的AdS/CFT应用简述
Y V Kovchegov
Y V Kovchegov
We review some of the recent progress in our understanding of the physics of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions due to applications of AdS/CFT correspondence.