Formation of the first stars [0.03%]
第一代恒星的形成
Volker Bromm
Volker Bromm
Understanding the formation of the first stars is one of the frontier topics in modern astrophysics and cosmology. Their emergence signalled the end of the cosmic dark ages, a few hundred million years after the Big Bang, leading to a funda...
Yinghuan Kuang,Marcel Di Vece,Jatindra K Rath et al.
Yinghuan Kuang et al.
In solar cell technology, the current trend is to thin down the active absorber layer. The main advantage of a thinner absorber is primarily the reduced consumption of material and energy during production. For thin film silicon (Si) techno...
D Zhu,D J Wallis,C J Humphreys
D Zhu
The use of III-nitride-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is now widespread in applications such as indicator lamps, display panels, backlighting for liquid-crystal display TVs and computer screens, traffic lights, etc. To meet the huge mar...
G Potel,A Idini,F Barranco et al.
G Potel et al.
The second-order distorted wave Born approximation implementation of two-particle transfer direct reactions which includes simultaneous and successive transfer, properly corrected by non-orthogonality effects, is tested with the help of con...
T J B M Janssen,A Tzalenchuk,S Lara-Avila et al.
T J B M Janssen et al.
In this paper, we review the recent extraordinary progress in the development of a new quantum standard for resistance based on graphene. We discuss the unique properties of this material system relating to resistance metrology and discuss ...
Matrix theory for baryons: an overview of holographic QCD for nuclear physics [0.03%]
核子的矩阵理论：面向核物理的全息QCD概述
Sinya Aoki,Koji Hashimoto,Norihiro Iizuka
Sinya Aoki
We provide, for non-experts, a brief overview of holographic QCD (quantum chromodynamics) and a review of the recent proposal (Hashimoto et al 2010 (arXiv:1003.4988[hep-th])) of a matrix-like description of multi-baryon systems in holograph...
Synthetic biological networks [0.03%]
合成生物网络
Eric Archer,Gürol M Süel
Eric Archer
Despite their obvious relationship and overlap, the field of physics is blessed with many insightful laws, while such laws are sadly absent in biology. Here we aim to discuss how the rise of a more recent field known as synthetic biology ma...
Richard B Buxton
Richard B Buxton
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a methodology for detecting dynamic patterns of activity in the working human brain. Although the initial discoveries that led to fMRI are only about 20 years old, this new field has revolutio...
S Perseguers,G J Lapeyre,D Cavalcanti et al.
S Perseguers et al.
The concentration and distribution of quantum entanglement is an essential ingredient in emerging quantum information technologies. Much theoretical and experimental effort has been expended in understanding how to distribute entanglement i...
Kristiaan De Greve,David Press,Peter L McMahon et al.
Kristiaan De Greve et al.
Single spins in semiconductor quantum dots form a promising platform for solid-state quantum information processing. The spin-up and spin-down states of a single electron or hole, trapped inside a quantum dot, can represent a single qubit w...