A A Watson
A A Watson
Although cosmic rays were discovered over 100 years ago their origin remains uncertain. They have an energy spectrum that extends from ∼1 GeV to beyond 10(20) eV, where the rate is less than 1 particle per km(2) per century. Shortly after ...
From a melt of rings to chromosome territories: the role of topological constraints in genome folding [0.03%]
从环状结构到染色体区域：拓扑约束在基因组折叠中的作用
Jonathan D Halverson,Jan Smrek,Kurt Kremer et al.
Jonathan D Halverson et al.
We review pro and contra of the hypothesis that generic polymer properties of topological constraints are behind many aspects of chromatin folding in eukaryotic cells. For that purpose, we review, first, recent theoretical and computational...
Kat Rock,Sam Brand,Jo Moir et al.
Kat Rock et al.
Modern infectious disease epidemiology has a strong history of using mathematics both for prediction and to gain a deeper understanding. However the study of infectious diseases is a highly interdisciplinary subject requiring insights from ...
Noise in biology [0.03%]
生物学中的噪声问题
Lev S Tsimring
Lev S Tsimring
Noise permeates biology on all levels, from the most basic molecular, sub-cellular processes to the dynamics of tissues, organs, organisms and populations. The functional roles of noise in biological processes can vary greatly. Along with s...
Modeling and simulation techniques in extreme nonlinear optics of gaseous and condensed media [0.03%]
气态和凝聚介质极端非线性光学中的建模与仿真技术研究进展
M Kolesik,J V Moloney
M Kolesik
Computer simulation techniques for extreme nonlinear optics are reviewed with emphasis on the high light-intensity regimes in which both bound and freed electronic states contribute to the medium response and thus affect the optical pulse d...
Jakob Kjelstrup-Hansen,Clemens Simbrunner,Horst-Günter Rubahn
Jakob Kjelstrup-Hansen
Discontinuous organic thin film growth on the surface of single crystals results in crystalline nanowires with extraordinary morphological and optoelectronic properties. By way of being generated at the interface of organic and inorganic ma...
Muamer Kadic,Tiemo Bückmann,Robert Schittny et al.
Muamer Kadic et al.
Metamaterials are rationally designed man-made structures composed of functional building blocks that are densely packed into an effective (crystalline) material. While metamaterials are mostly associated with negative refractive indices an...
R J Furnstahl,K Hebeler
R J Furnstahl
We review recent developments in the use of renormalization group (RG) methods in low-energy nuclear physics. These advances include enhanced RG technology, particularly for three-nucleon forces, which greatly extends the reach and accuracy...
Driving self-assembly and emergent dynamics in colloidal suspensions by time-dependent magnetic fields [0.03%]
时间依赖性磁场驱动胶体悬浮液的自组装和涌现动力学
James E Martin,Alexey Snezhko
James E Martin
In this review we discuss recent research on driving self-assembly of magnetic particle suspensions subjected to alternating magnetic fields. The variety of structures and effects that can be induced in such systems is remarkably broad due ...
Multiscale gyrokinetics for rotating tokamak plasmas: fluctuations, transport and energy flows [0.03%]
旋转托卡马克等离子体多尺度磁旋动力学：波动 输运和能量流动
I G Abel,G G Plunk,E Wang et al.
I G Abel et al.
This paper presents a complete theoretical framework for studying turbulence and transport in rapidly rotating tokamak plasmas. The fundamental scale separations present in plasma turbulence are codified as an asymptotic expansion in the ra...