Nanostructure arrays in free-space: optical properties and applications [0.03%]
自由空间纳米结构阵列的光学性质及应用研究
Stéphane Collin
Stéphane Collin
Dielectric and metallic gratings have been studied for more than a century. Nevertheless, novel optical phenomena and fabrication techniques have emerged recently and have opened new perspectives for applications in the visible and infrared...
N Goldman,G Juzeliūnas,P Öhberg et al.
N Goldman et al.
Gauge fields are central in our modern understanding of physics at all scales. At the highest energy scales known, the microscopic universe is governed by particles interacting with each other through the exchange of gauge bosons. At the la...
A review of finite size effects in quasi-zero dimensional superconductors [0.03%]
准零维超导体中有限尺寸效应的综述研究
Sangita Bose,Pushan Ayyub
Sangita Bose
Quantum confinement and surface effects (SEs) dramatically modify most solid state phenomena as one approaches the nanometer scale, and superconductivity is no exception. Though we may expect significant modifications from bulk superconduct...
Rationally designed multifunctional plasmonic nanostructures for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy: a review [0.03%]
用于表面增强拉曼光谱的多功能等离激元纳米结构的理性设计：综述
Wei Xie,Sebastian Schlücker
Wei Xie
Rationally designed multifunctional plasmonic nanostructures efficiently integrate two or more functionalities into a single entity, for example, with both plasmonic and catalytic activity. This review article is focused on their synthesis ...
GRACE, time-varying gravity, Earth system dynamics and climate change [0.03%]
GRACE、时变重力、地球系统动力学和气候变化
B Wouters,J A Bonin,D P Chambers et al.
B Wouters et al.
Continuous observations of temporal variations in the Earth's gravity field have recently become available at an unprecedented resolution of a few hundreds of kilometers. The gravity field is a product of the Earth's mass distribution, and ...
Kai Ruppert
Kai Ruppert
Hyperpolarized noble gases (HNGs), polarized to approximately 50% or higher, have led to major advances in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of porous structures and air-filled cavities in human subjects, particularly the lung. By boosting th...
Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons in Cu2O: progress over 30 years [0.03%]
Cu2O中激子的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚：三十年来的进展
David Snoke,G M Kavoulakis
David Snoke
Experiments on Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of excitons in the semiconductor Cu2O started over 30 years ago, as one of the first serious attempts at exciton BEC. Early claims were based on spectroscopic signatures and transport data whi...
Jim Woodhouse
Jim Woodhouse
To understand the design and function of the violin requires investigation of a range of scientific questions. This paper presents a review: the relevant physics covers the nonlinear vibration of a bowed string, the vibration of the instrum...
R E Tribble,C A Bertulani,M La Cognata et al.
R E Tribble et al.
In this review, we discuss the present status of three indirect techniques that are used to determine reaction rates for stellar burning processes, asymptotic normalization coefficients, the Trojan Horse method and Coulomb dissociation. A c...
Thomas A A Adcock,Paul H Taylor
Thomas A A Adcock
There is much speculation that the largest and steepest waves may need to be modelled with different physics to the majority of the waves on the open ocean. This review examines the various physical mechanisms which may play an important ro...