Effective drifts in dynamical systems with multiplicative noise: a review of recent progress [0.03%]
乘法噪声动力系统的有效漂移：近期进展综述
Giovanni Volpe,Jan Wehr
Giovanni Volpe
Noisy dynamical models are employed to describe a wide range of phenomena. Since exact modeling of these phenomena requires access to their microscopic dynamics, whose time scales are typically much shorter than the observable time scales, ...
GaN-based light-emitting diodes on various substrates: a critical review [0.03%]
基于不同衬底的氮化镓发光二极管——批判性综述
Guoqiang Li,Wenliang Wang,Weijia Yang et al.
Guoqiang Li et al.
GaN and related III-nitrides have attracted considerable attention as promising materials for application in optoelectronic devices, in particular, light-emitting diodes (LEDs). At present, sapphire is still the most popular commercial subs...
Liquid (3)He: a strongly correlated but well understood Fermi liquid [0.03%]
液体(3)He：一种强关联的但被很好理解的费米液体内插件如何影响机器学习中基于交叉熵的损失函数？
A J Leggett
A J Leggett
I present a brief review of the Landau Fermi-liquid theory of the normal and superfluid phases of liquid [Formula: see text], with emphasis on its philosophy, its successes and its limitations.
Information processing in bacteria: memory, computation, and statistical physics: a key issues review [0.03%]
细菌中的信息处理：记忆、计算和统计物理：关键问题评论
Ganhui Lan,Yuhai Tu
Ganhui Lan
Living systems have to constantly sense their external environment and adjust their internal state in order to survive and reproduce. Biological systems, from as complex as the brain to a single E. coli cell, have to process these data in o...
Nernst effect in metals and superconductors: a review of concepts and experiments [0.03%]
金属和超导体中的 Nernt 效应：概念与实验的综述
Kamran Behnia,Hervé Aubin
Kamran Behnia
The Nernst effect is the transverse electric field produced by a longitudinal thermal gradient in the presence of a magnetic field. At the beginning of this century, Nernst experiments on cuprates were analyzed assuming that: (i) the contri...
Kazuya Koyama
Kazuya Koyama
We review recent progress in the construction of modified gravity models as alternatives to dark energy as well as the development of cosmological tests of gravity. Einstein's theory of general relativity (GR) has been tested accurately wit...
A Marcowith,A Bret,A Bykov et al.
A Marcowith et al.
Collisionless shocks, that is shocks mediated by electromagnetic processes, are customary in space physics and in astrophysics. They are to be found in a great variety of objects and environments: magnetospheric and heliospheric shocks, sup...
Costantino Creton,Matteo Ciccotti
Costantino Creton
Soft materials are materials with a low shear modulus relative to their bulk modulus and where elastic restoring forces are mainly of entropic origin. A sparse population of strong bonds connects molecules together and prevents macroscopic ...
A Rogalski,P Martyniuk,M Kopytko
A Rogalski
In the last two decades, several new concepts for improving the performance of infrared detectors have been proposed. These new concepts particularly address the drive towards the so-called high operating temperature focal plane arrays (FPA...
Rewriting the rules governing high intensity interactions of light with matter [0.03%]
rewriting the rules governing high intensity interactions of light with matter——强光与物质相互作用的法则亟需改写
Alex B Borisov,John C McCorkindale,Sankar Poopalasingam et al.
Alex B Borisov et al.
The trajectory of discovery associated with the study of high-intensity nonlinear radiative interactions with matter and corresponding nonlinear modes of electromagnetic propagation through material that have been conducted over the last 50...