Ultracold neutral plasmas [0.03%]
超冷中性等离子体
M Lyon,S L Rolston
M Lyon
By photoionizing samples of laser-cooled atoms with laser light tuned just above the ionization limit, plasmas can be created with electron and ion temperatures below 10 K. These ultracold neutral plasmas have extended the temperature bound...
Jai Prakash,Achu Chandran,Ashok M Biradar
Jai Prakash
The memory behavior in liquid crystals (LCs), although rarely observed, has made very significant headway over the past three decades since their discovery in nematic type LCs. It has gone from a mere scientific curiosity to application in ...
C Schneider,K Winkler,M D Fraser et al.
C Schneider et al.
Exciton-polaritons in semiconductor microcavities have become a model system for the studies of dynamical Bose-Einstein condensation, macroscopic coherence, many-body effects, nonclassical states of light and matter, and possibly quantum ph...
Theory of scanning tunneling spectroscopy: from Kondo impurities to heavy fermion materials [0.03%]
扫描隧道谱理论——从库伯球杂质到重费米子材料
Dirk K Morr
Dirk K Morr
Kondo systems ranging from the single Kondo impurity to heavy fermion materials present us with a plethora of unconventional properties whose theoretical understanding is still one of the major open problems in condensed matter physics. Ove...
Wei Zhou,Xiaochuan Dai,Charles M Lieber
Wei Zhou
Semiconductor nanowires represent powerful building blocks for next generation bioelectronics given their attractive properties, including nanometer-scale footprint comparable to subcellular structures and bio-molecules, configurable in non...
Lucile Savary,Leon Balents
Lucile Savary
Quantum spin liquids may be considered 'quantum disordered' ground states of spin systems, in which zero-point fluctuations are so strong that they prevent conventional magnetic long-range order. More interestingly, quantum spin liquids are...
David Garfinkle
David Garfinkle
Though the main applications of computer simulations in relativity are to astrophysical systems such as black holes and neutron stars, nonetheless there are important applications of numerical methods to the investigation of general relativ...
Changsuk Noh,Dimitris G Angelakis
Changsuk Noh
In this review we discuss the works in the area of quantum simulation and many-body physics with light, from the early proposals on equilibrium models to the more recent works in driven dissipative platforms. We start by describing the foun...
Quantum many-body theory for electron spin decoherence in nanoscale nuclear spin baths [0.03%]
纳米规模核自旋浴中电子自旋退相干的量子多体理论
Wen Yang,Wen-Long Ma,Ren-Bao Liu
Wen Yang
Decoherence of electron spins in nanoscale systems is important to quantum technologies such as quantum information processing and magnetometry. It is also an ideal model problem for studying the crossover between quantum and classical phen...
Europium-based iron pnictides: a unique laboratory for magnetism, superconductivity and structural effects [0.03%]
europium基铁pnictides：磁性、超导性和结构效应的独特实验室
Sina Zapf,Martin Dressel
Sina Zapf
Despite decades of intense research, the origin of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates and iron-based compounds is still a mystery. Magnetism and superconductivity are traditionally antagonistic phenomena; nevertheless, there is ...