The electron-ion collider: assessing the energy dependence of key measurements [0.03%]
电子-离子对撞机：评估关键测量的能依赖性
E C Aschenauer,S Fazio,J H Lee et al.
E C Aschenauer et al.
We provide an assessment of the energy dependence of key measurements within the scope of the machine parameters for a US based electron-ion collider (EIC) outlined in the EIC White Paper. We first examine the importance of the physics unde...
Xin Qian,Jen-Chieh Peng
Xin Qian
Neutrinos produced by nuclear reactors have played a major role in advancing our knowledge of the properties of neutrinos. The first direct detection of the neutrino, confirming its existence, was performed using reactor neutrinos. More rec...
R Y Chen,N L Wang
R Y Chen
The presence of magnetic ions was first believed to be detrimental to superconductivity. However, unconventional superconductivity has been widely induced by doping or applying external pressure in magnetic systems such as heavy fermion, cu...
Gary Beane,Tuphan Devkota,Brendan S Brown et al.
Gary Beane et al.
The ability to study single particles has revolutionized nanoscience. The advantage of single particle spectroscopy measurements compared to conventional ensemble studies is that they remove averaging effects from the different sizes and sh...
Nelson Christensen
Nelson Christensen
A stochastic background of gravitational waves could be created by the superposition of a large number of independent sources. The physical processes occurring at the earliest moments of the universe certainly created a stochastic backgroun...
Andrzej Burian,John C Dore,Karolina Jurkiewicz
Andrzej Burian
Carbon can have many different forms and the characterisation of structural features on a length scale of 1 Å to 10 μm is important in defining its physical and chemical properties for the various forms. The use of either electro-magnetic...
Fulvio Flamini,Nicolò Spagnolo,Fabio Sciarrino
Fulvio Flamini
Photonic quantum technologies represent a promising platform for several applications, ranging from long-distance communications to the simulation of complex phenomena. Indeed, the advantages offered by single photons do make them the candi...
Rosalind J Allen,Bartlomiej Waclaw
Rosalind J Allen
Bacterial growth presents many beautiful phenomena that pose new theoretical challenges to statistical physicists, and are also amenable to laboratory experimentation. This review provides some of the essential biological background, discus...
Leor Barack,Adam Pound
Leor Barack
The detection of gravitational waves from binary black-hole mergers by the LIGO-Virgo Collaboration marks the dawn of an era when general-relativistic dynamics in its most extreme manifestation is directly accessible to observation. In the ...
Dominik Floess,Harald Giessen
Dominik Floess
The Faraday effect describes the phenomenon that a magnetized material can alter the polarization state of transmitted light. Interestingly, unlike most light-matter interactions in nature, it breaks Lorentz reciprocity. This exceptional be...