Binding and electronic level alignment of π-conjugated systems on metals [0.03%]
π共轭体系在金属表面的吸附及能级排列研究进展
Antoni Franco-Cañellas,Steffen Duhm,Alexander Gerlach et al.
Antoni Franco-Cañellas et al.
We review the binding and energy level alignment of π-conjugated systems on metals, a field which during the last two decades has seen tremendous progress both in terms of experimental characterization as well as in the depth of theoretica...
Recent advances in infrared imagers: toward thermodynamic and quantum limits of photon sensitivity [0.03%]
红外图像传感器最新进展：向光子灵敏度的热力学和量子极限前进
Simone Bianconi,Hooman Mohseni
Simone Bianconi
Infrared detection and imaging are key enabling technologies for a vast number of applications, ranging from communication, to medicine and astronomy, and have recently attracted interest for their potential application in optical interconn...
Simultaneous optical trapping and imaging in the axial plane: a review of current progress [0.03%]
轴向平面中的同时光阱及成像：目前的研究进展综述
Yansheng Liang,Shaohui Yan,Zhaojun Wang et al.
Yansheng Liang et al.
Optical trapping has become a powerful tool in numerous fields such as biology, physics, chemistry, etc. In conventional optical trapping systems, trapping and imaging share the same objective lens, confining the region of observation to th...
Gabor David
Gabor David
Direct real photons are arguably the most versatile tools to study relativistic heavy ion collisions. They are produced, by various mechanisms, during the entire space-time history of the strongly interacting system. Also, being colorless, ...
Jae-Jun Kim,Hewei Liu,Alireza Ousati Ashtiani et al.
Jae-Jun Kim et al.
Natural visual systems have inspired scientists and engineers to mimic their intriguing features for the development of advanced photonic devices that can provide better solutions than conventional ones. Among various kinds of natural eyes,...
First-principles calculations of charge carrier mobility and conductivity in bulk semiconductors and two-dimensional materials [0.03%]
体材料和二维材料中载流子迁移率和电导的第一性原理计算研究
Samuel Poncé,Wenbin Li,Sven Reichardt et al.
Samuel Poncé et al.
One of the fundamental properties of semiconductors is their ability to support highly tunable electric currents in the presence of electric fields or carrier concentration gradients. These properties are described by transport coefficients...
A Sajid,Michael J Ford,Jeffrey R Reimers
A Sajid
This report summarizes progress made in understanding properties such as zero-phonon-line energies, emission and absorption polarizations, electron-phonon couplings, strain tuning and hyperfine coupling of single photon emitters in hexagona...
Mari Carmen Bañuls,Krzysztof Cichy
Mari Carmen Bañuls
Formulating gauge theories on a lattice offers a genuinely non-perturbative way of studying quantum field theories, and has led to impressive achievements. In particular, it significantly deepened our understanding of quantum chromodynamics...
James Millen,Tania S Monteiro,Robert Pettit et al.
James Millen et al.
Optomechanics is concerned with the use of light to control mechanical objects. As a field, it has been hugely successful in the production of precise and novel sensors, the development of low-dissipation nanomechanical devices, and the man...
C Figueira de Morisson Faria,A S Maxwell
C Figueira de Morisson Faria
Photoelectron holography constitutes a powerful tool for the ultrafast imaging of matter, as it combines high electron currents with subfemtosecond resolution, and gives information about transition amplitudes and phase shifts. Similarly to...