Dynamical phase transitions in the collisionless pre-thermal states of isolated quantum systems: theory and experiments [0.03%]
绝热孤立量子系统中碰撞无力的预热态中的动力学相变：理论与实验研究
Jamir Marino,Martin Eckstein,Matthew S Foster et al.
Jamir Marino et al.
We overview the concept of dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) in isolated quantum systems quenched out of equilibrium. We focus on non-equilibrium transitions characterized by an order parameter, which features qualitatively distinct tempor...
Optical measurement of the picosecond fluid mechanics in simple liquids generated by vibrating nanoparticles: a review [0.03%]
振动纳米粒子在简单液体中产生皮秒流体动力学的光学测量法综述
Brian Uthe,John E Sader,Matthew Pelton
Brian Uthe
Standard continuum assumptions commonly used to describe the fluid mechanics of simple liquids have the potential to break down when considering flows at the nanometer scale. Two common assumptions for simple molecular liquids are that (1) ...
Tevatron greatest hits [0.03%]
テヴァトロン名曲集
Dmitri Denisov,Costas Vellidis
Dmitri Denisov
The Tevatron collider led the World energy frontier program in particle physics during the late 20th and early 21st centuries. During this exciting period the standard model of particle physics was in its final stages of development and the...
Sheir Yarkoni,Elena Raponi,Thomas Bäck et al.
Sheir Yarkoni et al.
Quantum annealing (QA) is a heuristic quantum optimization algorithm that can be used to solve combinatorial optimization problems. In recent years, advances in quantum technologies have enabled the development of small- and intermediate-sc...
Theory and experiments for disordered elastic manifolds, depinning, avalanches, and sandpiles [0.03%]
无序弹性流形、去钉扎、雪崩及沙堆的理论与实验研究
Kay Jörg Wiese
Kay Jörg Wiese
Domain walls in magnets, vortex lattices in superconductors, contact lines at depinning, and many other systems can be modeled as an elastic system subject to quenched disorder. The ensuing field theory possesses a well-controlled perturbat...
Roberto Benzi,David R Nelson,Suraj Shankar et al.
Roberto Benzi et al.
The growth and evolution of microbial populations is often subjected to advection by fluid flows in spatially extended environments, with immediate consequences for questions of spatial population genetics in marine ecology, planktonic dive...
Selected topics in diffraction with protons and nuclei: past, present, and future [0.03%]
关于用质子和原子核作探针的衍射研究：过去、现在及将来
L Frankfurt,V Guzey,A Stasto et al.
L Frankfurt et al.
We review a broad range of phenomena in diffraction in the context of hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus collisions and deep inelastic lepton-proton/nucleus scattering focusing on the interplay between the perturbative QCD and non-perturbative m...
Glacial isostatic adjustment: physical models and observational constraints [0.03%]
冰川等静调整：物理模型和观测约束
W Richard Peltier,Patrick Pak-Cheuk Wu,Donald F Argus et al.
W Richard Peltier et al.
By far the most prescient insights into the interior structure of the planet have been provided on the basis of elastic wave seismology. Analysis of the travel times of shear or compression wave phases excited by individual earthquakes, or ...
Chunxiong Bao,Feng Gao
Chunxiong Bao
Metal halide perovskites are widely used in optoelectronic devices, including solar cells, photodetectors, and light-emitting diodes. Defects in this class of low-temperature solution-processed semiconductors play significant roles in the o...
Quantifying information of intracellular signaling: progress with machine learning [0.03%]
利用机器学习量化细胞内信号转导的信息：进展与机遇
Ying Tang,Alexander Hoffmann
Ying Tang
Cells convey information about their extracellular environment to their core functional machineries. Studying the capacity of intracellular signaling pathways to transmit information addresses fundamental questions about living systems. Her...