Symmetry-preserving quadratic Lindbladian and dissipation driven topological transitions in Gaussian states [0.03%]
保持对称性的二次林德布拉迪安和高斯态下耗散驱动的拓扑相变
Liang Mao,Fan Yang,Hui Zhai
Liang Mao
The dynamical evolution of an open quantum system can be governed by the Lindblad equation of the density matrix. In this paper, we propose to characterize the density matrix topology by the topological invariant of its modular Hamiltonian....
Extracting the speed of sound in quark-gluon plasma with ultrarelativistic lead-lead collisions at the LHC [0.03%]
利用超相对论重离子碰撞提取夸克胶子等离子体中的声速
Ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions create a strongly interacting state of hot and dense quark-gluon matter that exhibits a remarkable collective flow behavior with minimal viscous dissipation. To gain deeper insights into its intrinsic na...
Cheng Yang,Jiteng Sheng,Haibin Wu
Cheng Yang
Clock synchronization is critically important in positioning, navigation and timing systems. While its performance has been intensively studied in a wide range of disciplines, much less is known for the fundamental thermodynamics of clock s...
Role of anisotropy in understanding the molecular grounds for density scaling in dynamics of glass-forming liquids [0.03%]
各向异性在理解玻璃形成液体动力学密度尺度规律的分子机制中的作用
A Grzybowski,K Koperwas,M Paluch
A Grzybowski
Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of glass-forming liquids play a pivotal role in uncovering the molecular nature of the liquid vitrification process. In particular, much focus was given to elucidating the interplay between the character ...
Gui-Jun Ding,Stephen F King
Gui-Jun Ding
This is a review article about neutrino mass and mixing and flavour model building strategies based on modular symmetry. After a brief survey of neutrino mass and lepton mixing, and various Majorana seesaw mechanisms, we construct and param...
Active many-particle systems and the emergent behavior of dense ant collectives [0.03%]
主动多粒子系统及密集蚂蚁群体的涌现行为
C Anderson,A Fernandez-Nieves
C Anderson
This article discusses recent work with fire ants,Solenopisis invicta, to illustrate the use of the framework of active matter as a base to rationalize their complex collective behavior. We review much of the work that physicists have done ...
Michelle Y Sander,Xuedong Zhu
Michelle Y Sander
Infrared (IR) neuromodulation (INM) is an emerging light-based neuromodulation approach that can reversibly control neuronal and muscular activities through the transient and localized deposition of pulsed IR light without requiring any che...
Nucleic acid liquids [0.03%]
核酸液体质谱分会場摘要
Gabrielle R Abraham,Aria S Chaderjian,Anna B N Nguyen et al.
Gabrielle R Abraham et al.
The confluence of recent discoveries of the roles of biomolecular liquids in living systems and modern abilities to precisely synthesize and modify nucleic acids (NAs) has led to a surge of interest in liquid phases of NAs. These phases can...
Melody X Lim,Bryan VanSaders,Heinrich M Jaeger
Melody X Lim
Sound can exert forces on objects of any material and shape. This has made the contactless manipulation of objects by intense ultrasound a fascinating area of research with wide-ranging applications. While much is understood for acoustic fo...
Non-equilibrium structural and dynamic behaviors of active polymers in complex and crowded environments [0.03%]
复杂和拥挤环境中活性高分子的非平衡结构及动力学行为研究
Guolong Zhu,Lijuan Gao,Yihang Sun et al.
Guolong Zhu et al.
Active matter systems, which convert internal chemical energy or energy from the environment into directed motion, are ubiquitous in nature and exhibit a range of emerging non-equilibrium behaviors. However, most of the current works on act...