Yuhua Yu,Carola Salvi,Maxi Becker et al.
Yuhua Yu et al.
Solving problems with insight culminates in an "Aha! moment": a feeling of confidence and pleasure. In daily life, insights are often followed by important decisions, such as deciding what to do with a new idea. Here, we investigated whethe...
Insight Problem Solving Ability Predicts Reduced Susceptibility to Fake News, Bullshit, and Overclaiming [0.03%]
洞察力问题解决能力预测虚假新闻、扯淡和过度主张的易感性降低
Carola Salvi,Nathaniel Barr,Joseph E Dunsmoor et al.
Carola Salvi et al.
The information humans are exposed to has grown exponentially. This has placed increased demands upon our information selection strategies resulting in reduced fact-checking and critical-thinking time. Prior research shows that problem solv...
Semantic Memory and Creativity: The Costs and Benefits of Semantic Memory Structure in Generating Original Ideas [0.03%]
语义记忆与创造力——语义记忆结构在产生新颖想法时的利弊分析
Roger E Beaty,Yoed N Kenett,Richard W Hass et al.
Roger E Beaty et al.
Despite its theoretical importance, little is known about how semantic memory structure facilitates and constrains creative idea production. We examine whether the semantic richness of a concept has both benefits and costs to creative idea ...
Executive Function in Learning Mathematics by Comparison: Incorporating Everyday Classrooms into the Science of Learning [0.03%]
通过比较学习数学中的执行功能：将日常课堂纳入学习科学中
Kreshnik Nasi Begolli,Lindsey Engle Richland,Susanne M Jaeggi et al.
Kreshnik Nasi Begolli et al.
Individual differences in Executive Function (EF) are well established to be related to overall mathematics achievement, yet the mechanisms by which this occurs are not well understood. Comparing representations (problems, solutions, concep...
Developmental grey matter changes in superior parietal cortex accompany improved transitive reasoning [0.03%]
顶内沟脑区灰质发育与儿童传递推理能力的发展密切相关
Cristián Modroño,Gorka Navarrete,Antoinette Nicolle et al.
Cristián Modroño et al.
The neural basis of developmental changes in transitive reasoning in parietal regions was examined, using voxel-based morphometry. Young adolescents and adults performed a transitive reasoning task, subsequent to undergoing anatomical magne...
Carola Salvi,Emanuela Bricolo,John Kounios et al.
Carola Salvi et al.
How accurate are insights compared to analytical solutions? In four experiments, we investigated how participants' solving strategies influenced their solution accuracies across different types of problems, including one that was linguistic...
Determining transformation distance in similarity: Considerations for assessing representational changes a priori [0.03%]
确定相似性中的转换距离：先验表示变化的评估考虑事项
Lisa R Grimm,Jonathan R Rein,Arthur B Markman
Lisa R Grimm
The Representational Distortion (RD) approach to similarity (e.g., Hahn, Chater, & Richardson, 2003) proposes that similarity is computed using the transformation distance between two entities. We argue that researchers who adopt this appro...
Is reasoning from counterfactual antecedents evidence for counterfactual reasoning? [0.03%]
反事实前提的推理是反事实推理的证据吗？
Eva Rafetseder,Josef Perner
Eva Rafetseder
In most developmental studies the only error children could make on counterfactual tasks was to answer with the current state of affairs. It was concluded that children who did not show this error are able to reason counterfactually. Howeve...