From gaze cueing to perspective taking: Revisiting the claim that we automatically compute where or what other people are looking at [0.03%]
从目光指引到视角转换：重新审视我们自动计算他人注视点的主张
Henryk Bukowski,Jari K Hietanen,Dana Samson
Henryk Bukowski
Two paradigms have shown that people automatically compute what or where another person is looking at. In the visual perspective-taking paradigm, participants judge how many objects they see; whereas, in the gaze cueing paradigm, participan...
Eye movements and hazard perception in active and passive driving [0.03%]
主动驾驶和被动驾驶中的眼动特征及危险感知能力差异研究
Andrew K Mackenzie,Julie M Harris
Andrew K Mackenzie
Differences in eye movement patterns are often found when comparing passive viewing paradigms to actively engaging in everyday tasks. Arguably, investigations into visuomotor control should therefore be most useful when conducted in setting...
David A Ross,Isabel Gauthier
David A Ross
Holistic processing is a hallmark of face processing. There is evidence that holistic processing is strongest for faces at identification distance, 2 - 10 meters from the observer. However, this evidence is based on tasks that have been lit...
Luiz Pessoa
Luiz Pessoa
Visual processing is influenced by stimulus-driven and goal-driven factors. Recent interest has centered on understanding how reward might provide additional contributions to visual perception and unraveling the underlying neural mechanisms...
Reward-prospect interacts with trial-by-trial preparation for potential distraction [0.03%]
关于奖赏预期与准备应对潜在干扰的相互作用
Francesco Marini,Berry van den Berg,Marty G Woldorff
Francesco Marini
When attending for impending visual stimuli, cognitive systems prepare to identify relevant information while ignoring irrelevant, potentially distracting input. Recent work (Marini et al., 2013) showed that a supramodal distracter-filterin...
Are summary statistics enough? Evidence for the importance of shape in guiding visual search [0.03%]
摘要统计足够吗？证据表明形状在指导视觉搜索中很重要
Robert G Alexander,Joseph Schmidt,Gregory J Zelinsky
Robert G Alexander
Peripheral vision outside the focus of attention may rely on summary statistics. We used a gaze-contingent paradigm to directly test this assumption by asking whether search performance differed between targets and statistically-matched vis...
Patryk A Laurent,Michelle G Hall,Brian A Anderson et al.
Patryk A Laurent et al.
Visual attention has long been known to be drawn to stimuli that are physically salient or congruent with task-specific goals. Several recent studies have shown that attention is also captured by stimuli that are neither salient nor task-re...
Brian A Anderson
Brian A Anderson
When stimuli are associated with reward outcome, their visual features acquire high attentional priority such that stimuli possessing those features involuntarily capture attention. Whether a particular feature is predictive of reward, howe...
Visual perceptual learning by operant conditioning training follows rules of contingency [0.03%]
操作条件训练的视觉知觉学习遵循 contingencies 的规则
Dongho Kim,Aaron R Seitz,Takeo Watanabe
Dongho Kim
Visual perceptual learning (VPL) can occur as a result of a repetitive stimulus-reward pairing in the absence of any task. This suggests that rules that guide Conditioning, such as stimulus-reward contingency (e.g. that stimulus predicts th...
Ashleigh M Maxcey,Geoffrey F Woodman
Ashleigh M Maxcey
Retrieval-induced forgetting is a phenomenon in which groups of stimuli are initially learned, but then a subset of those stimuli are subsequently remembered via retrieval practice, causing the forgetting of the other initially learned item...