Effects of casoxin 4 on morphine inhibition of small animal intestinal contractility and gut transit in the mouse [0.03%]
卡索xin 4对吗啡抑制小动物肠蠕动及肠道转运的影响
Glen S Patten,Richard J Head,Mahinda Y Abeywardena
Glen S Patten
Background and aims: Chronic opioid analgesia has the debilitating side-effect of constipation in human patients. The major aims of this study were to: 1) characterize the opioid-specific antagonism of morphine-induced in...
Treating acid reflux disease in patients with Down syndrome: pharmacological and physiological approaches [0.03%]
唐氏综合症患者酸反流的治疗：药理学和生理学方法
Francesco Macchini,Ernesto Leva,Maurizio Torricelli et al.
Francesco Macchini et al.
Down syndrome (DS) is often accompanied by gastrointestinal disease, occurring mainly in early infancy and frequently requiring therapy. Among motility disorders, the most frequent is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which may often ...
Infliximab therapy for moderately severe Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: a retrospective comparison over 6 years [0.03%]
英夫利昔单抗治疗中重度克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎的疗效回顾分析（长达六年）
Raed Alzafiri,Christina A Holcroft,Paula Malolepszy et al.
Raed Alzafiri et al.
Background: Infliximab has shown benefit in Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Objective: Evaluation of long-term outcom...
Thromboembolism in inflammatory bowel diseases: a report from Saudi Arabia [0.03%]
沙特阿拉伯炎症性肠病的血栓栓塞事件报告
Hussain Issa,Sami Al-Momen,Bahaa Bseiso et al.
Hussain Issa et al.
Thromboembolism (TE) is a serious but under-recognized complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This is specially so in developing countries where the incidence of IBD is low. In Saudi Arabia, IBD is considered to be rare, but the ...
Immunohistochemical localization of transforming growth factor β-1 and its relationship with collagen expression in advanced liver fibrosis due to biliary atresia [0.03%]
转化生长因子β-1在胆道闭锁晚期肝纤维组织中的免疫组化定位及其与胶原表达的关系
Christian Farrington,Don Novak,Chen Liu et al.
Christian Farrington et al.
Purpose: Biliary atresia (BA) is the most common indication of liver transplantation in children. Pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis, which is a prominent feature of BA, remains obscure. The purpose of this work was to dete...
The role of somatostatin in 67 consecutive pancreatectomies: a randomized clinical trial [0.03%]
生长抑素在胰腺手术中的作用：一项随机临床试验
Anastasios Katsourakis,Louiza Oikonomou,Efthimios Chatzitheoklitos et al.
Anastasios Katsourakis et al.
Background: Somatostatin has been found to be effective in the prevention of postoperative complications in pancreatic surgery. It can inhibit the pancreatic secretions that, quite often, are responsible for complications...
Alvin Stein,Marty Hinz,Thomas Uncini
Alvin Stein
Purpose: This paper reviews the clinical course of a case of severe Crohn's disease and discusses the scientific ramifications of a novel treatment approach. ...
Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease among an indigent multi-ethnic population in the United States [0.03%]
美国贫困多民族人群炎症性肠病的流行病学研究
Hoda M Malaty,Jason K Hou,Selvi Thirumurthi
Hoda M Malaty
Background: Environmental factors, including socioeconomic status, may affect inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). There is a paucity of data on the epidemiology of IBD among patients of low socioeconomic status. ...
Retrospective analysis of endoscopic injection sclerotherapy for rectal varices compared with band ligation [0.03%]
内镜注射硬化疗法治疗痔静脉曲张的回顾性分析与橡胶圈套扎法比较
Takahiro Sato,Katsu Yamazaki,Jun Akaike et al.
Takahiro Sato et al.
Background and aims: The study's aim was to evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic injection sclerotherapy (EIS) compared with endoscopic band ligation (EBL) in treating rectal varices. ...
Comparison of preference and safety of powder and liquid lactulose in adult patients with chronic constipation [0.03%]
慢性便秘成人患者对乳果糖粉剂和液体制剂的偏好及安全性比较
Charles F Barish,Bryan Voss,Byron Kaelin
Charles F Barish
Background: Chronic constipation is an important clinical condition which can result in serious discomfort and even require hospitalization. Powder and liquid lactulose are designated as clinically equivalent for the trea...