Bias in Sentencing Men for Sexual Offenses Against Minors: Male Victims Bring More Punitive Sentences Than Female Victims [0.03%]
针对未成年性侵罪在量刑中的偏差：男性受害人比女性受害人带来更严厉的判决
Shawn M Rolfe,Bruce Rind,Thomas K Hubbard
Shawn M Rolfe
Prior theoretical and empirical research examining the influence of sex on sentencing has been primarily concerned with the sex of the offender, as opposed to the victim. The present study drew on a convenience sample of males (n = 1190) in...
Eric Beauregard,Julien Chopin
Eric Beauregard
Sexual homicides are complex crimes that have been the focus of numerous classification systems aimed at aiding investigations, understanding offender behavior, and informing treatment plans. Over the past 25 years, a variety of typologies ...
Using the Moral-Situational-Action Model of Extremist Violence (MSA-EV) to Assess Fluctuating Levels of Risk in Women: The Relevance of Risk, Promotive, and Protective Factors [0.03%]
使用极端暴力道德情境行动模型(MSA-EV)评估女性的风险波动水平：风险，促进和保护因素的相关性
Janet I Warren,Anita A Grabowska,April Celeste Gould et al.
Janet I Warren et al.
Our research examines the Moral Situational Action Model of Extremist Violence (MSA-EV) in differentiating radicalized women who are likely to proceed to acts of lethal violence from those who are not using an additional risk, protective, a...
Similarities and Differences in Trauma Bonding Among Young Adults in the U.S. and Kenya: Implications for Forensic Assessment [0.03%]
美国和肯尼亚年轻成人之间的创伤绑定的异同：对司法鉴定的影响
Tiffany Chenneville,Klejdis Bilali,Serena Wasilewski et al.
Tiffany Chenneville et al.
Trauma bonding-a phenomenon wherein victims become attached to their abusers-remains critical in forensic criminology, particularly within the sex trafficking context. Despite extensive trauma bonding research, few validated measures exist ...
Risk Perception and Risk Communication: Multi-Actor Perspectives on Pretrial Decision-Making [0.03%]
风险感知与风险交流：预审决策中多主体视角
Ashley E Rodriguez,Evan M Lowder,Peyton Frye
Ashley E Rodriguez
As jurisdictions across the United States implement pretrial risk assessments to advance pretrial reform, there has been a limited research focus on factors affecting risk assessment-guided decision-making. To advance this work, this study ...
Transgender History, Part II: A Brief History of Medical and Surgical Gender-Affirming Care [0.03%]
跨性别历史第二部分：医疗和外科确认性别护理的简要历史
Norah Oles,Rodrigo Fontenele,Margarita Abi Zeid Daou
Norah Oles
The history of gender-affirming care (GAC) dates back millennia. Ancient records acknowledged gender variance and early attempts at medical/surgical treatment. The twentieth century saw significant advancements in GAC, particularly in the s...
Artificial Intelligence and Identification of the Deceased: a Narrative Review With Implications in Forensic Science [0.03%]
人工智能与死亡认定： forensic science中的应用及其意义的叙事性回顾
Damini Siwan,Akansha Rana,Peehul Krishan et al.
Damini Siwan et al.
Identification of the dead is of utmost importance in mass disasters, war crimes, and forensic examinations. The biological profile, established by a forensic anthropologist is one the necessary steps involved in the identification of the d...
Rituals of Harm: Castration and Genealogies of Sacred Wound Cultures in the Hijra Communities of India [0.03%]
伤人的仪式：印度变性人社区的割礼与神圣创伤文化系谱学
Ina Goel
Ina Goel
Existing within hierarchical kinship networks, requiring patronage of gurus, hijras, a 'third' gender community, undergo mandatory apprenticeship to a commune life through a discipleship-lineage system where castration is seen as a necessar...
Transgender History, Part I: An Anthropology of Gender-Nonconformity Across Ages and Cultures [0.03%]
transgender历史（一）：跨越年龄和文化的性别不遵从的人类学
Rodrigo Fontenele,Margarita Abi Zeid Daou
Rodrigo Fontenele
Transgender experiences have been attested since the dawn of civilization. Long before gender was reinterpreted as socially constructed and non-binary by 20th-century Western scholarship, concepts such as not belonging to the gender assigne...
Relative Impact of Underreporting and Desistance on the Dark Figure of Sexual Recidivism [0.03%]
-underreporting和不再犯罪对性再犯“黑暗数字”的相对影响
Nicholas Scurich,Richard S John
Nicholas Scurich
Sexual recidivism rates based on arrests or convictions underestimate actual reoffending due to underreporting. A previous Monte Carlo simulation estimated actual recidivism rates under various reporting and conviction assumptions but did n...