A Narrative Review on Juvenile Offense and the Impact and Implications of Internalizing Disorders [0.03%]
关于青少年犯罪及内心化障碍的影响和启示的叙述性综述
Chaitanya Reddy,Shruti Tilak,Joyce Godinho et al.
Chaitanya Reddy et al.
Youth involved in the juvenile justice system carry a significant burden of mental health challenges. Internalizing disorders such as depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, self-harm, and suicidal behavior are common among just...
Behavioral and Cognitive Equivalence Threshold: Foundations for the Practical Extension of Atkins and Roper [0.03%]
阿特金斯和罗珀案的实践扩展之行为与认知等值界线标准的确立
Jack C Lennon
Jack C Lennon
The United States Supreme Court's proportionality decisions in Atkins v. Virginia and Roper v. Simmons rest on a single constitutional principle: individuals who lack the behavioral and cognitive capacities necessary for full culpability ca...
The Adverse Childhood Experiences Paradigm and Forensic/Correctional Populations: A Scoping Review [0.03%]
针对司法和矫正系统的不良童年经历范式：一项综述研究
Michael Welner,Matt DeLisi
Michael Welner
As adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are increasingly referenced in criminology, several factors question the salience of ACEs to forensic and correctional populations in both the juvenile and adult criminal justice systems. Here, our sc...
Front-End Governance of Juvenile Cybercrime in China: Platform Accountability, Risk Mitigation, and Tri-Partite Collaboration [0.03%]
中国未成年人网络犯罪的前端治理：平台责任、风险防控与三方协作模式探索
Zhengfa Zi,Ziteng Yuan,Shiqi Zhang et al.
Zhengfa Zi et al.
Juvenile cybercrime is a salient governance challenge in digitalizing societies, yet scholarship concentrates on ex post sanction and under-theorizes the interaction among platform design, the digital risk environment, and minors' developme...
Mitigating, Aggravating, or Both? A Review of Context-Dependent Factors in Sentencing Decisions [0.03%]
减轻、加重还是兼而有之？量刑决定中情境依赖因素的综述
Haley Moon
Haley Moon
Current theories of punishment and legal decision-making provide useful frameworks for identifying mitigating and aggravating factors in sentencing. However, a key limitation is that these theories typically treat factors as either mitigati...
"Evil is Real and Attitude is Everything": Applying Shattered Assumptions Theory to Worldview Changes Following Wrongful Conviction [0.03%]
“邪恶是真实存在的，态度是最重要的”——试用世界观理论分析错误定罪后的态度变化
Kathryn A Thomas,Madeline R Stenersen,Lily Hoerner et al.
Kathryn A Thomas et al.
Wrongful convictions continue to occur at high rates. Research has revealed that negative posttraumatic cognitive changes are a risk factor for the development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder, yet little research has examin...
Motivations for Joining and Pathways to Engagement in Leftist Violent Extremist Groups [0.03%]
加入极左暴力极端组织的动机及参与路径
April Celeste Gould,Park Dietz,Jaiden Rogers
April Celeste Gould
Our research explores the motivations and pathways for engaging in antifascist (Antifa) and far-left violent extremist groups. 10 current or former left-wing violent extremists in the United States participated in qualitative, in-depth, lif...
Psychopathic Traits in Forensic and Community Samples: Evidence From Portugal Using the Self-Report Psychopathy Scale -Short Form (SRP-SF) [0.03%]
葡萄牙社区样本和司法样本中的反社会人格特征：使用自我报告精神病质量表简版(SRP-SF)的证据
Ana Rita Conde,Claúdia Sousa,Eunice Pita et al.
Ana Rita Conde et al.
This study examined and compared the prevalence and expression of psychopathic traits in a Portuguese sample of prisoners and community members, using the abbreviated version of the Self-Report Psychopathy Scale (SRP-SF). The sample consist...
Recognizing Non-Human Animals as a Vulnerable Class in Assessments of "Dangerousness to Others": Application in Animal Hoarding [0.03%]
将动物认定为“危害他人”的脆弱群体：在囤积动物案件中的应用
Gary J Patronek,Martha Smith-Blackmore
Gary J Patronek
We argue that the forensic concept of "dangerousness" should be expanded to protect non-human animals when danger is readily foreseeable and before it materializes into substantial harm. The criminal justice approach is limited in this resp...
Christopher Slobogin
Christopher Slobogin
Expert opinion about dangerousness or risk is common at sentencing, criminal commitment proceedings and some types of pretrial detention hearings. This article argues that such evidence must be (1) "material" (logically relevant, empiricall...