Cross-Cultural Differences in Beliefs About Lie Detection: A Comparison of Arab and Non-Arab Australians [0.03%]
关于谎言识别信念的跨文化差异：阿拉伯人和非阿拉伯澳人的比较研究
Walaa Katta,Emma L Turley,Amanda Rebar et al.
Walaa Katta et al.
In the Australian criminal justice system, police and jurors (members of the general public) judge a suspect's credibility to determine guilt. Studies show that the general public and some Australian police officers have stated that they of...
Decoding Disbelief: Using Natural Language Processing's Sentiment Analysis to Assess 24 Years of Unfounded Rape Reports Narratives [0.03%]
揭开 disbelief：运用自然语言处理中的情感分析评估24年来的无根据的强奸报道叙述
Rachel E Lovell,Lacey Caporale,Jiaxin Du
Rachel E Lovell
Rape myths, including the belief that victims frequently lie, contribute to barriers in justice, such as the disproportionate use of the "unfounded" classification-where, following an investigation, it is determined no crime occurred. This ...
Retention of Training Effects in Police Officers Following Scalable AI Simulations of Child Sexual Abuse Interviews [0.03%]
基于儿童性虐待采访的可扩展人工智能模拟对警察培训效果的影响
Shumpei Haginoya,Yongjie Sun,Pekka Santtila
Shumpei Haginoya
Child sexual abuse (CSA) investigations require high-quality interviews, but maintaining interviewing skills long-term has been challenging. This study investigated the long-term effectiveness of avatar-based interview training for CSA inve...
Admissibility of Prior Sexual History Evidence: Examining Its Impact on Mock-Jurors' Judgments When Gender and Race Are Considered [0.03%]
考尔模拟陪审员的判断：考虑性别和种族因素下的以往性行为证据的可接纳性研究
Bailey M Fraser,Emily Pica,Joanna D Pozzulo
Bailey M Fraser
Rape shield laws restrict the admission of prior sexual history evidence (PSHE) in sexual assault trials in various countries, including Canada and the U.S. Despite such laws, admission of PSHE is often at the discretion of a trial judge. T...
William N Robiner,Eugene Borgida
William N Robiner
We identified 54 homicides of U.S. judges since the 1800s through news accounts, databases, and the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS). Most (92.6%) decedents were men. More than half of the homicides had a connection to work. ...
Consent Myths and Norm Violation Responses: Reconceptualizing Rape Myth Theory in Sexual Assault Sentencing in China [0.03%]
中国性侵犯量刑中的同意神话与规范违反反应：重构强奸神话理论
Yali Peng,Xiaohong Yu
Yali Peng
Criminal sentencing in sexual assault cases exhibits systematic disparities based on victim-offender relationships, yet existing theoretical explanations remain inadequate for understanding the underlying cognitive mechanisms. This study re...
Two Views of Invalid Response Set and Malingering Attributions in Forensic Assessment: Credibility and Non-Credibility [0.03%]
关于司法评估中无效作答集和诈病的两种观点：可信度与不可信度
Gerald Young,Laszlo A Erdodi,Luciano Giromini
Gerald Young
This article reviews two major sets of six articles on malingering and invalid response set, which have diametrically opposite conclusions on the value of performance and symptom validity tests (PVTs and SVTs) in forensic and related disabi...
Generative Artificial Intelligence in Violence Risk Assessment: Emerging Technology and the Ethics of the Inevitable [0.03%]
生成式人工智能在暴力风险评估中的应用：新兴技术与不可避免的伦理问题
Neil R Hogan,Gabriela Corăbian
Neil R Hogan
Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have stimulated considerable excitement and discussion regarding the potential impacts on people's lives and work. In particular, proposed and realized applications of generative AI have a...
The Transformation of Mohamed Atta: The Relevance of Personality in Radicalization [0.03%]
莫哈末阿塔性格的转变——性格在激进化过程中的作用
Peter Langman
Peter Langman
This is a single-case study of Mohammed Atta that utilizes Theodore Millon's model of personality disorders to explore Atta's transformation from a markedly shy, sensitive, and gentle person who abhorred fanaticism and violence into one of ...
Laura Farrugia
Laura Farrugia
Confessions are one of the most powerful types of evidence in the criminal justice system. Despite the vast amounts of psychological research conducted, false confessions still remain a pervasive problem around the world. Thus, an examinati...