Optimized Risk Assessment in Forensic Practice: A Comparison of Machine Learning and Manual Scoring Approaches [0.03%]
优化的精神病鉴定实践中的风险评估：机器学习与手动评分的比较研究
Danielle J Rieger,Ralph C Serin,Shelley L Brown
Danielle J Rieger
As correctional jurisdictions and risk instrument developers look to optimize scoring for specific population needs, an open question remains - which method is optimal. Popular scoring methods range from manual simple scoring approaches (e....
Impact of Offender Schizophrenia Diagnosis on Public Perceptions of Crime and Punishment [0.03%]
精神分裂症诊断对犯罪者会使公众的犯罪成因及刑罚态度发生何种变化？
Morgan M Queen,Elizabeth Goncy
Morgan M Queen
Individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) make up only 6% of the U.S. population but represent up to 40% of those incarcerated. This overrepresentation is likely due to systemic discrimination, exemplified by people with SMI being twice...
Margarita Abi Zeid Daou,Alan R Felthous
Margarita Abi Zeid Daou
The Influence of Victim Blame Statements and Expert Testimony on Jury Decision Making During Cases of Sexual Assault [0.03%]
被害人责备言论和专家证词对性侵犯案件陪审团决策的影响研究
Olivia N Grella,Kayla A Burd
Olivia N Grella
Rape myths are pervasive beliefs about sex crimes that can significantly influence trial outcomes. Expert testimony has been proposed as a method to mitigate the effect of rape myths within trials, but research to date is mixed. The purpose...
Before Arrest: The Effects of Rape Myths on Evidence Collection Decisions in Sexual Assault Investigations [0.03%]
被羁押之前：强奸神话对性侵犯案件证据收集决定的影响
Suzanne St George
Suzanne St George
Rape myths related to victim behavior and credibility influence police decisions, contributing to attrition at the unfound and arrest stages. How rape myth influence earlier investigative decisions (e.g., interview witnesses) is unknown. Ad...
Comparing the Convenience, Data Quality, Generalizability, and Outcomes of Student- and MTurk-Generated Data in an Experimental Vignette Rape Perception Study [0.03%]
关于学生和MTurk被试产生数据的便利性、数据质量、普适性和实验小故事性强奸知觉研究结果的一次比较
Suzanne St George,Edmond Osei Arhin
Suzanne St George
Vignette experiments assessing rape perceptions commonly use samples drawn from convenient sources, like university students or online crowdsourcing platforms like Amazon's Mechanical Turk. In the current study we compared the ease of data ...
Disaggregating the Monolith: Exploring Differences in Rape Myth Acceptance Among People With Varied LGBTQ+ Identities [0.03%]
解构整体：探索具有不同LGBTQ+身份的人在接受强奸神话方面的差异
Suzanne St George,Amber Amin,Skyler Morgan
Suzanne St George
Much of the rape myth literature ignores the experiences of LGBTQ+ people, and studies that do consider LGBTQ+ people's attitudes commonly treat LGBTQ+ respondents as a homogenous group or rely on small sample sizes that limit LGBTQ+ hetero...
Public Perceptions of Marital Rape: Does Level of Force Used Have an Impact? [0.03%]
公众对婚姻强奸的认知：施暴程度的影响？
Leanne Hanney,Amy Shelford,Andy Guppy
Leanne Hanney
Research indicates that marital rape is viewed by the public as less harmful to a victim than stranger/acquaintance rape. The aim of the study is to extend the research conducted by Robinson in 2017, investigating how levels of force influe...
Laura N Honegger,Stacy Dewald,Althia Gayle et al.
Laura N Honegger et al.
Mental health courts (MHCs) are a growing component of the U.S. criminal justice system's response to individuals with mental illness. Yet, key aspects of contemporary MHC practices, such as eligibility criteria, assessment of risk-need-res...
Exploring Bankruptcy Attorneys' Experiences With Clients Exhibiting Suicidality: Challenges and Recommendations for Suicide Prevention [0.03%]
破产律师与有自杀倾向的客户打交道的经历探索：自杀预防面临的挑战和建议
John R Blosnich,Jeanne M Ward,Melissa Perkins et al.
John R Blosnich et al.
Bankruptcy and financial distress commonly precipitate suicidal crises, putting bankruptcy attorneys in potentially difficult situations with clients. This qualitative study explored attorneys' experiences with clients' risk for suicide and...